Methods to Test the Source of the Extreme Gas Motions in WS 35

Fuente: arXiv
Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gunderson, Sean J., Ignace, Richard, Golay, Walter W.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
Materias:
Acceso en línea:
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
_version_ 1866909630162010112
author Gunderson, Sean J.
Ignace, Richard
Golay, Walter W.
author_facet Gunderson, Sean J.
Ignace, Richard
Golay, Walter W.
contents We present theoretical arguments toward the plausibility of a stellar wind to explain the 16000 km s$^{-1}$ line broadening in the optical spectra of WS 35, the central star in the Pa 30 nebula. The wind model is discussed in the context of super-Eddington flows. We argue that WS 35 potentially occupies a new regime of wind driving theory as the first metal-only wind. While this framework provides a promising avenue for explaining the high speed flow, questions remain about the source's true nature. We further describe how future radio observations can provide an independent test of the spherical wind scenario. A magnetically channeled wind would likely produce a relatively flat and bright radio spectral energy distributions. By contrast a spherical wind should result in a thermal radio spectrum with a canonical continuum slope of $ν^{0.6}$, and a brightness level consistent with the currently predicted mass-loss rate.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Methods to Test the Source of the Extreme Gas Motions in WS 35
Gunderson, Sean J.
Ignace, Richard
Golay, Walter W.
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
We present theoretical arguments toward the plausibility of a stellar wind to explain the 16000 km s$^{-1}$ line broadening in the optical spectra of WS 35, the central star in the Pa 30 nebula. The wind model is discussed in the context of super-Eddington flows. We argue that WS 35 potentially occupies a new regime of wind driving theory as the first metal-only wind. While this framework provides a promising avenue for explaining the high speed flow, questions remain about the source's true nature. We further describe how future radio observations can provide an independent test of the spherical wind scenario. A magnetically channeled wind would likely produce a relatively flat and bright radio spectral energy distributions. By contrast a spherical wind should result in a thermal radio spectrum with a canonical continuum slope of $ν^{0.6}$, and a brightness level consistent with the currently predicted mass-loss rate.
title Methods to Test the Source of the Extreme Gas Motions in WS 35
topic Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Astrophysics of Galaxies
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13626