Cross-Lingual Representation Alignment Through Contrastive Image-Caption Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Krasner, Nathaniel, Lanuzo, Nicholas, Anastasopoulos, Antonios
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Krasner, Nathaniel
Lanuzo, Nicholas
Anastasopoulos, Antonios
author_facet Krasner, Nathaniel
Lanuzo, Nicholas
Anastasopoulos, Antonios
contents Multilingual alignment of sentence representations has mostly required bitexts to bridge the gap between languages. We investigate whether visual information can bridge this gap instead. Image caption datasets are very easy to create without requiring multilingual expertise, so this offers a more efficient alternative for low-resource languages. We find that multilingual image-caption alignment can implicitly align the text representations between languages, languages unseen by the encoder in pretraining can be incorporated into this alignment post-hoc, and these aligned representations are usable for cross-lingual Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and bitext retrieval.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13628
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cross-Lingual Representation Alignment Through Contrastive Image-Caption Tuning
Krasner, Nathaniel
Lanuzo, Nicholas
Anastasopoulos, Antonios
Computation and Language
Multilingual alignment of sentence representations has mostly required bitexts to bridge the gap between languages. We investigate whether visual information can bridge this gap instead. Image caption datasets are very easy to create without requiring multilingual expertise, so this offers a more efficient alternative for low-resource languages. We find that multilingual image-caption alignment can implicitly align the text representations between languages, languages unseen by the encoder in pretraining can be incorporated into this alignment post-hoc, and these aligned representations are usable for cross-lingual Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and bitext retrieval.
title Cross-Lingual Representation Alignment Through Contrastive Image-Caption Tuning
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13628