Entropic limitations on fixed causal order

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Capela, Matheus, Goswami, Kaumudibikash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Capela, Matheus
Goswami, Kaumudibikash
author_facet Capela, Matheus
Goswami, Kaumudibikash
contents Quantum processes can exhibit scenarios beyond a fixed order of events. We propose information inequalities that, when violated, constitute sufficient conditions to certify quantum processes without a fixed causal order -- causally separable or indefinite causal ordered processes. The inequalities hold valid for a vast class of information measures. Nevertheless, we take under scrutiny the von Neumann, $α-$Rényi entropies with parameter $α\in [1/2,1) \cup (1,\infty)$, and max- and min-entropies. We also discuss how the strong subadditivity of quantum (von Neumann) entropy, used along with the information inequality developed here, implies relevant witnesses of causally separable and indefinite causal ordered processes in marginal scenarios. Importantly, we show the violation of these inequalities for the quantum switch, a paradigmatic example of a process with indefinite causal order. Our approach contributes to the important research direction of information-theoretic characterization of quantum processes beyond fixed causal orders.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13681
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Entropic limitations on fixed causal order
Capela, Matheus
Goswami, Kaumudibikash
Quantum Physics
Quantum processes can exhibit scenarios beyond a fixed order of events. We propose information inequalities that, when violated, constitute sufficient conditions to certify quantum processes without a fixed causal order -- causally separable or indefinite causal ordered processes. The inequalities hold valid for a vast class of information measures. Nevertheless, we take under scrutiny the von Neumann, $α-$Rényi entropies with parameter $α\in [1/2,1) \cup (1,\infty)$, and max- and min-entropies. We also discuss how the strong subadditivity of quantum (von Neumann) entropy, used along with the information inequality developed here, implies relevant witnesses of causally separable and indefinite causal ordered processes in marginal scenarios. Importantly, we show the violation of these inequalities for the quantum switch, a paradigmatic example of a process with indefinite causal order. Our approach contributes to the important research direction of information-theoretic characterization of quantum processes beyond fixed causal orders.
title Entropic limitations on fixed causal order
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13681