Revenue-Optimal Efficient Mechanism Design with General Type Spaces

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Prasad, Siddharth, Balcan, Maria-Florina, Sandholm, Tuomas
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Prasad, Siddharth
Balcan, Maria-Florina
Sandholm, Tuomas
author_facet Prasad, Siddharth
Balcan, Maria-Florina
Sandholm, Tuomas
contents We derive the revenue-optimal efficient (welfare-maximizing) mechanism in a general multidimensional mechanism design setting when type spaces -- that is, the underlying domains from which agents' values come from -- can capture arbitrarily complex informational constraints about the agents. Type spaces can encode information about agents representing, for example, machine learning predictions of agent behavior, institutional knowledge about feasible market outcomes (such as item substitutability or complementarity in auctions), and correlations between multiple agents. Prior work has only dealt with connected type spaces, which are not expressive enough to capture many natural kinds of constraints such as disjunctive constraints. We provide two characterizations of the optimal mechanism based on allocations and connected components; both make use of an underlying network flow structure to the mechanism design. Our results significantly generalize and improve the prior state of the art in revenue-optimal efficient mechanism design. They also considerably expand the scope of what forms of agent information can be expressed and used to improve revenue.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13687
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revenue-Optimal Efficient Mechanism Design with General Type Spaces
Prasad, Siddharth
Balcan, Maria-Florina
Sandholm, Tuomas
Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
We derive the revenue-optimal efficient (welfare-maximizing) mechanism in a general multidimensional mechanism design setting when type spaces -- that is, the underlying domains from which agents' values come from -- can capture arbitrarily complex informational constraints about the agents. Type spaces can encode information about agents representing, for example, machine learning predictions of agent behavior, institutional knowledge about feasible market outcomes (such as item substitutability or complementarity in auctions), and correlations between multiple agents. Prior work has only dealt with connected type spaces, which are not expressive enough to capture many natural kinds of constraints such as disjunctive constraints. We provide two characterizations of the optimal mechanism based on allocations and connected components; both make use of an underlying network flow structure to the mechanism design. Our results significantly generalize and improve the prior state of the art in revenue-optimal efficient mechanism design. They also considerably expand the scope of what forms of agent information can be expressed and used to improve revenue.
title Revenue-Optimal Efficient Mechanism Design with General Type Spaces
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
Theoretical Economics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13687