Understanding Task Representations in Neural Networks via Bayesian Ablation

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nam, Andrew, Campbell, Declan, Griffiths, Thomas, Cohen, Jonathan, Leslie, Sarah-Jane
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Nam, Andrew
Campbell, Declan
Griffiths, Thomas
Cohen, Jonathan
Leslie, Sarah-Jane
author_facet Nam, Andrew
Campbell, Declan
Griffiths, Thomas
Cohen, Jonathan
Leslie, Sarah-Jane
contents Neural networks are powerful tools for cognitive modeling due to their flexibility and emergent properties. However, interpreting their learned representations remains challenging due to their sub-symbolic semantics. In this work, we introduce a novel probabilistic framework for interpreting latent task representations in neural networks. Inspired by Bayesian inference, our approach defines a distribution over representational units to infer their causal contributions to task performance. Using ideas from information theory, we propose a suite of tools and metrics to illuminate key model properties, including representational distributedness, manifold complexity, and polysemanticity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13742
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Understanding Task Representations in Neural Networks via Bayesian Ablation
Nam, Andrew
Campbell, Declan
Griffiths, Thomas
Cohen, Jonathan
Leslie, Sarah-Jane
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Neural networks are powerful tools for cognitive modeling due to their flexibility and emergent properties. However, interpreting their learned representations remains challenging due to their sub-symbolic semantics. In this work, we introduce a novel probabilistic framework for interpreting latent task representations in neural networks. Inspired by Bayesian inference, our approach defines a distribution over representational units to infer their causal contributions to task performance. Using ideas from information theory, we propose a suite of tools and metrics to illuminate key model properties, including representational distributedness, manifold complexity, and polysemanticity.
title Understanding Task Representations in Neural Networks via Bayesian Ablation
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13742