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Autori principali: Huang, Ruiquan, Li, Donghao, Shi, Chengshuai, Shen, Cong, Yang, Jing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13768
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author Huang, Ruiquan
Li, Donghao
Shi, Chengshuai
Shen, Cong
Yang, Jing
author_facet Huang, Ruiquan
Li, Donghao
Shi, Chengshuai
Shen, Cong
Yang, Jing
contents This paper investigates a hybrid learning framework for reinforcement learning (RL) in which the agent can leverage both an offline dataset and online interactions to learn the optimal policy. We present a unified algorithm and analysis and show that augmenting confidence-based online RL algorithms with the offline dataset outperforms any pure online or offline algorithm alone and achieves state-of-the-art results under two learning metrics, i.e., sub-optimality gap and online learning regret. Specifically, we show that our algorithm achieves a sub-optimality gap $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{1/(N_0/\mathtt{C}(π^*|ρ)+N_1}) )$, where $\mathtt{C}(π^*|ρ)$ is a new concentrability coefficient, $N_0$ and $N_1$ are the numbers of offline and online samples, respectively. For regret minimization, we show that it achieves a constant $\tilde{O}( \sqrt{N_1/(N_0/\mathtt{C}(π^{-}|ρ)+N_1)} )$ speed-up compared to pure online learning, where $\mathtt{C}(π^-|ρ)$ is the concentrability coefficient over all sub-optimal policies. Our results also reveal an interesting separation on the desired coverage properties of the offline dataset for sub-optimality gap minimization and regret minimization. We further validate our theoretical findings in several experiments in special RL models such as linear contextual bandits and Markov decision processes (MDPs).
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13768
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Augmenting Online RL with Offline Data is All You Need: A Unified Hybrid RL Algorithm Design and Analysis
Huang, Ruiquan
Li, Donghao
Shi, Chengshuai
Shen, Cong
Yang, Jing
Machine Learning
This paper investigates a hybrid learning framework for reinforcement learning (RL) in which the agent can leverage both an offline dataset and online interactions to learn the optimal policy. We present a unified algorithm and analysis and show that augmenting confidence-based online RL algorithms with the offline dataset outperforms any pure online or offline algorithm alone and achieves state-of-the-art results under two learning metrics, i.e., sub-optimality gap and online learning regret. Specifically, we show that our algorithm achieves a sub-optimality gap $\tilde{O}(\sqrt{1/(N_0/\mathtt{C}(π^*|ρ)+N_1}) )$, where $\mathtt{C}(π^*|ρ)$ is a new concentrability coefficient, $N_0$ and $N_1$ are the numbers of offline and online samples, respectively. For regret minimization, we show that it achieves a constant $\tilde{O}( \sqrt{N_1/(N_0/\mathtt{C}(π^{-}|ρ)+N_1)} )$ speed-up compared to pure online learning, where $\mathtt{C}(π^-|ρ)$ is the concentrability coefficient over all sub-optimal policies. Our results also reveal an interesting separation on the desired coverage properties of the offline dataset for sub-optimality gap minimization and regret minimization. We further validate our theoretical findings in several experiments in special RL models such as linear contextual bandits and Markov decision processes (MDPs).
title Augmenting Online RL with Offline Data is All You Need: A Unified Hybrid RL Algorithm Design and Analysis
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13768