Sat2Sound: A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Khanal, Subash, Sastry, Srikumar, Dhakal, Aayush, Ahmad, Adeel, Stylianou, Abby, Jacobs, Nathan
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Khanal, Subash
Sastry, Srikumar
Dhakal, Aayush
Ahmad, Adeel
Stylianou, Abby
Jacobs, Nathan
author_facet Khanal, Subash
Sastry, Srikumar
Dhakal, Aayush
Ahmad, Adeel
Stylianou, Abby
Jacobs, Nathan
contents We present Sat2Sound, a unified multimodal framework for geospatial soundscape understanding, designed to predict and map the distribution of sounds across the Earth's surface. Existing methods for this task rely on paired satellite images and geotagged audio samples, which often fail to capture the full diversity of sound at a location. Sat2Sound overcomes this limitation by augmenting datasets with semantically rich, vision-language model-generated soundscape descriptions, which broaden the range of possible ambient sounds represented at each location. Our framework jointly learns from audio, text descriptions of audio, satellite images, and synthetic image captions through contrastive and codebook-aligned learning, discovering a set of "soundscape concepts" shared across modalities, enabling hyper-localized, explainable soundscape mapping. Sat2Sound achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-modal retrieval between satellite image and audio on the GeoSound and SoundingEarth benchmarks. Finally, by retrieving detailed soundscape captions that can be rendered through text-to-audio models, Sat2Sound enables location-conditioned soundscape synthesis for immersive and educational applications, even with limited computational resources. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/mvrl/sat2sound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13777
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Sat2Sound: A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping
Khanal, Subash
Sastry, Srikumar
Dhakal, Aayush
Ahmad, Adeel
Stylianou, Abby
Jacobs, Nathan
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
We present Sat2Sound, a unified multimodal framework for geospatial soundscape understanding, designed to predict and map the distribution of sounds across the Earth's surface. Existing methods for this task rely on paired satellite images and geotagged audio samples, which often fail to capture the full diversity of sound at a location. Sat2Sound overcomes this limitation by augmenting datasets with semantically rich, vision-language model-generated soundscape descriptions, which broaden the range of possible ambient sounds represented at each location. Our framework jointly learns from audio, text descriptions of audio, satellite images, and synthetic image captions through contrastive and codebook-aligned learning, discovering a set of "soundscape concepts" shared across modalities, enabling hyper-localized, explainable soundscape mapping. Sat2Sound achieves state-of-the-art performance in cross-modal retrieval between satellite image and audio on the GeoSound and SoundingEarth benchmarks. Finally, by retrieving detailed soundscape captions that can be rendered through text-to-audio models, Sat2Sound enables location-conditioned soundscape synthesis for immersive and educational applications, even with limited computational resources. Our code and models are available at https://github.com/mvrl/sat2sound.
title Sat2Sound: A Unified Framework for Zero-Shot Soundscape Mapping
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Sound
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13777