Extensions of Brown Hamiltonian-I. A high-accuracy model for von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lei, Hanlun, Grishin, Evgeni
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Lei, Hanlun
Grishin, Evgeni
author_facet Lei, Hanlun
Grishin, Evgeni
contents Triple systems with low hierarchical structure are common throughout the Universe, including examples such as high-altitude lunar satellites influenced by the Earth, planetary satellites perturbed by the Sun, and stellar binaries affected by a supermassive black hole. In these systems, nonlinear perturbations are significant, making classical double-averaged models (even those incorporating the Brown Hamiltonian correction) insufficient for accurately capturing long-term dynamics. To overcome this limitation, the current study develops a high-precision dynamical model that incorporates the nonlinear effects of the quadrupole-order potential arising from both the inner and outer bodies, referred to as the extended Brown Hamiltonian model. This framework specifically expresses the Hamiltonian function and the transformation between mean and osculating orbital elements in elegant, closed forms with respect to the eccentricities of the inner and outer orbits. Practical applications to Jupiter's irregular satellites show that the long-term evolutions predicted by the extended Brown Hamiltonian model align well with the results of direct N-body simulations. The developed Hamiltonian offers a fundamental dynamical model, which is particularly well suited for describing von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations in low-hierarchy three-body systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13780
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Extensions of Brown Hamiltonian-I. A high-accuracy model for von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations
Lei, Hanlun
Grishin, Evgeni
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Triple systems with low hierarchical structure are common throughout the Universe, including examples such as high-altitude lunar satellites influenced by the Earth, planetary satellites perturbed by the Sun, and stellar binaries affected by a supermassive black hole. In these systems, nonlinear perturbations are significant, making classical double-averaged models (even those incorporating the Brown Hamiltonian correction) insufficient for accurately capturing long-term dynamics. To overcome this limitation, the current study develops a high-precision dynamical model that incorporates the nonlinear effects of the quadrupole-order potential arising from both the inner and outer bodies, referred to as the extended Brown Hamiltonian model. This framework specifically expresses the Hamiltonian function and the transformation between mean and osculating orbital elements in elegant, closed forms with respect to the eccentricities of the inner and outer orbits. Practical applications to Jupiter's irregular satellites show that the long-term evolutions predicted by the extended Brown Hamiltonian model align well with the results of direct N-body simulations. The developed Hamiltonian offers a fundamental dynamical model, which is particularly well suited for describing von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations in low-hierarchy three-body systems.
title Extensions of Brown Hamiltonian-I. A high-accuracy model for von Zeipel-Lidov-Kozai oscillations
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13780