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Main Authors: Wang, Shao-Hsuan, Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13821
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author Wang, Shao-Hsuan
Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
author_facet Wang, Shao-Hsuan
Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
contents Ultra-high-dimensional tensor predictors are increasingly common in neuroimaging and other biomedical studies, yet existing methods rarely integrate continuous, count, and binary responses in a single coherent model. We present a Bayesian Sparse Kronecker Product Decomposition (BSKPD) that represents each regression (or classification) coefficient tensor as a low-rank Kronecker product whose factors are endowed with element-wise Three-Parameter Beta-Normal shrinkage priors, yielding voxel-level sparsity and interpretability. Embedding Gaussian, Poisson, and Bernoulli outcomes in a unified exponential-family form, and combining the shrinkage priors with Polya-Gamma data augmentation, gives closed-form Gibbs updates that scale to full-resolution 3-D images. We prove posterior consistency and identifiability even when each tensor mode dimension grows subexponentially with the sample size, thereby extending high-dimensional Bayesian theory to mixed-type multivariate responses. Simulations and applications to ADNI and OASIS magnetic-resonance imaging datasets show that BSKPD delivers sharper signal recovery and lower predictive error than current low-rank or sparsity-only competitors while preserving scientific interpretability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13821
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Bayesian Sparse Kronecker Product Decomposition Framework for Tensor Predictors with Mixed-Type Responses
Wang, Shao-Hsuan
Huang, Hsin-Hsiung
Methodology
Ultra-high-dimensional tensor predictors are increasingly common in neuroimaging and other biomedical studies, yet existing methods rarely integrate continuous, count, and binary responses in a single coherent model. We present a Bayesian Sparse Kronecker Product Decomposition (BSKPD) that represents each regression (or classification) coefficient tensor as a low-rank Kronecker product whose factors are endowed with element-wise Three-Parameter Beta-Normal shrinkage priors, yielding voxel-level sparsity and interpretability. Embedding Gaussian, Poisson, and Bernoulli outcomes in a unified exponential-family form, and combining the shrinkage priors with Polya-Gamma data augmentation, gives closed-form Gibbs updates that scale to full-resolution 3-D images. We prove posterior consistency and identifiability even when each tensor mode dimension grows subexponentially with the sample size, thereby extending high-dimensional Bayesian theory to mixed-type multivariate responses. Simulations and applications to ADNI and OASIS magnetic-resonance imaging datasets show that BSKPD delivers sharper signal recovery and lower predictive error than current low-rank or sparsity-only competitors while preserving scientific interpretability.
title A Bayesian Sparse Kronecker Product Decomposition Framework for Tensor Predictors with Mixed-Type Responses
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13821