Graphon Mixtures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi, Ong, Cheng Soon
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi
Ong, Cheng Soon
author_facet Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi
Ong, Cheng Soon
contents Social networks have a small number of large hubs, and a large number of small dense communities. We propose a generative model that captures both hub and dense structures. Based on recent results about graphons on line graphs, our model is a graphon mixture, enabling us to generate sequences of graphs where each graph is a combination of sparse and dense graphs. We propose a new condition on sparse graphs (the max-degree), which enables us to identify hubs. We show theoretically that we can estimate the normalized degree of the hubs, as well as estimate the graphon corresponding to sparse components of graph mixtures. We illustrate our approach on synthetic data, citation graphs, and social networks, showing the benefits of explicitly modeling sparse graphs.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Graphon Mixtures
Kandanaarachchi, Sevvandi
Ong, Cheng Soon
Machine Learning
Discrete Mathematics
Social networks have a small number of large hubs, and a large number of small dense communities. We propose a generative model that captures both hub and dense structures. Based on recent results about graphons on line graphs, our model is a graphon mixture, enabling us to generate sequences of graphs where each graph is a combination of sparse and dense graphs. We propose a new condition on sparse graphs (the max-degree), which enables us to identify hubs. We show theoretically that we can estimate the normalized degree of the hubs, as well as estimate the graphon corresponding to sparse components of graph mixtures. We illustrate our approach on synthetic data, citation graphs, and social networks, showing the benefits of explicitly modeling sparse graphs.
title Graphon Mixtures
topic Machine Learning
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13864