A composition theory for upward planar orders

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Dong, Xue, Lu, Xuexing, Ye, Yu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866913850635321344
author Dong, Xue
Lu, Xuexing
Ye, Yu
author_facet Dong, Xue
Lu, Xuexing
Ye, Yu
contents An upward planar order on an acyclic directed graph $G$ is a special linear extension of the edge poset of $G$ that satisfies the nesting condition. This order was introduced to combinatorially characterize upward plane graphs and progressive plane graphs (commonly known as plane string diagrams). In this paper, motivated by the theory of graphical calculus for monoidal categories, we establish a composition theory for upward planar orders. The main result is that the composition of upward planar orders is an upward planar order. This theory provides a practical method to calculate the upward planar order of a progressive plane graph or an upward plane graph.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13865
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A composition theory for upward planar orders
Dong, Xue
Lu, Xuexing
Ye, Yu
Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Category Theory
An upward planar order on an acyclic directed graph $G$ is a special linear extension of the edge poset of $G$ that satisfies the nesting condition. This order was introduced to combinatorially characterize upward plane graphs and progressive plane graphs (commonly known as plane string diagrams). In this paper, motivated by the theory of graphical calculus for monoidal categories, we establish a composition theory for upward planar orders. The main result is that the composition of upward planar orders is an upward planar order. This theory provides a practical method to calculate the upward planar order of a progressive plane graph or an upward plane graph.
title A composition theory for upward planar orders
topic Combinatorics
Discrete Mathematics
Category Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13865