The Initial Mass Function of the Galactic Early-type Field Stars Based on the LAMOST Survey

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Qida, Xiong, Jianping, Li, Zhenwei, Qiu, Dan, Liu, Chao, Han, Zhanwen, Chen, Xuefei
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Li, Qida
Xiong, Jianping
Li, Zhenwei
Qiu, Dan
Liu, Chao
Han, Zhanwen
Chen, Xuefei
author_facet Li, Qida
Xiong, Jianping
Li, Zhenwei
Qiu, Dan
Liu, Chao
Han, Zhanwen
Chen, Xuefei
contents Research on the high-mass end of the initial mass function (IMF) has been limited due to a scarcity of samples. Recently, Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), as the most efficient spectroscopic telescope, has provided new opportunities for related research. In this study, based on approximately 70,000 main-sequence early-type stars from the LAMOST survey, we investigated the IMF of Galactic field stars at the high-mass end (1.5 < M/Msun < 7.1). First, we derived the slope of the present-day mass function (PDMF), finding after correcting for selection effect in the observed sample. We then accounted for the effects of stellar evolution and unresolved binaries to correct the PDMF back to the IMF, resulting in αini = 2.70 - 2.82. Notably, we corrected both stellar evolution and unresolved binary effects simultaneously by using binary-Star evolution code, which enhances the robustness of our results. Additionally, we investigated how different mass-ratio (q) distributions of binaries and different star formation histories of the Milky Way impact the IMF. Finally, we tested samples across different spatial scales and found that αini may exhibit a decreasing trend as the spatial scale increases, which could be attributed to variations in metallicity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_13935
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Initial Mass Function of the Galactic Early-type Field Stars Based on the LAMOST Survey
Li, Qida
Xiong, Jianping
Li, Zhenwei
Qiu, Dan
Liu, Chao
Han, Zhanwen
Chen, Xuefei
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Research on the high-mass end of the initial mass function (IMF) has been limited due to a scarcity of samples. Recently, Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST), as the most efficient spectroscopic telescope, has provided new opportunities for related research. In this study, based on approximately 70,000 main-sequence early-type stars from the LAMOST survey, we investigated the IMF of Galactic field stars at the high-mass end (1.5 < M/Msun < 7.1). First, we derived the slope of the present-day mass function (PDMF), finding after correcting for selection effect in the observed sample. We then accounted for the effects of stellar evolution and unresolved binaries to correct the PDMF back to the IMF, resulting in αini = 2.70 - 2.82. Notably, we corrected both stellar evolution and unresolved binary effects simultaneously by using binary-Star evolution code, which enhances the robustness of our results. Additionally, we investigated how different mass-ratio (q) distributions of binaries and different star formation histories of the Milky Way impact the IMF. Finally, we tested samples across different spatial scales and found that αini may exhibit a decreasing trend as the spatial scale increases, which could be attributed to variations in metallicity.
title The Initial Mass Function of the Galactic Early-type Field Stars Based on the LAMOST Survey
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13935