Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Cui, Yu, Liu, Feng, Chen, Jiawei, Lou, Xingyu, Zhang, Changwang, Wang, Jun, Sun, Yuegang, Yang, Xiaohu, Wang, Can
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Cui, Yu
Liu, Feng
Chen, Jiawei
Lou, Xingyu
Zhang, Changwang
Wang, Jun
Sun, Yuegang
Yang, Xiaohu
Wang, Can
author_facet Cui, Yu
Liu, Feng
Chen, Jiawei
Lou, Xingyu
Zhang, Changwang
Wang, Jun
Sun, Yuegang
Yang, Xiaohu
Wang, Can
contents Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a fundamental task in modern recommender systems. In recent years, the integration of large language models (LLMs) has been shown to effectively enhance the performance of traditional CTR methods. However, existing LLM-enhanced methods often require extensive processing of detailed textual descriptions for large-scale instances or user/item entities, leading to substantial computational overhead. To address this challenge, this work introduces LLaCTR, a novel and lightweight LLM-enhanced CTR method that employs a field-level enhancement paradigm. Specifically, LLaCTR first utilizes LLMs to distill crucial and lightweight semantic knowledge from small-scale feature fields through self-supervised field-feature fine-tuning. Subsequently, it leverages this field-level semantic knowledge to enhance both feature representation and feature interactions. In our experiments, we integrate LLaCTR with six representative CTR models across four datasets, demonstrating its superior performance in terms of both effectiveness and efficiency compared to existing LLM-enhanced methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/istarryn/LLaCTR.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14057
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction
Cui, Yu
Liu, Feng
Chen, Jiawei
Lou, Xingyu
Zhang, Changwang
Wang, Jun
Sun, Yuegang
Yang, Xiaohu
Wang, Can
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a fundamental task in modern recommender systems. In recent years, the integration of large language models (LLMs) has been shown to effectively enhance the performance of traditional CTR methods. However, existing LLM-enhanced methods often require extensive processing of detailed textual descriptions for large-scale instances or user/item entities, leading to substantial computational overhead. To address this challenge, this work introduces LLaCTR, a novel and lightweight LLM-enhanced CTR method that employs a field-level enhancement paradigm. Specifically, LLaCTR first utilizes LLMs to distill crucial and lightweight semantic knowledge from small-scale feature fields through self-supervised field-feature fine-tuning. Subsequently, it leverages this field-level semantic knowledge to enhance both feature representation and feature interactions. In our experiments, we integrate LLaCTR with six representative CTR models across four datasets, demonstrating its superior performance in terms of both effectiveness and efficiency compared to existing LLM-enhanced methods. Our code is available at https://github.com/istarryn/LLaCTR.
title Field Matters: A Lightweight LLM-enhanced Method for CTR Prediction
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14057