Personalized and Resilient Distributed Learning Through Opinion Dynamics

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ballotta, Luca, Bastianello, Nicola, Ferrari, Riccardo M. G., Johansson, Karl H.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ballotta, Luca
Bastianello, Nicola
Ferrari, Riccardo M. G.
Johansson, Karl H.
author_facet Ballotta, Luca
Bastianello, Nicola
Ferrari, Riccardo M. G.
Johansson, Karl H.
contents In this paper, we address two practical challenges of distributed learning in multi-agent network systems, namely personalization and resilience. Personalization is the need of heterogeneous agents to learn local models tailored to their own data and tasks, while still generalizing well; on the other hand, the learning process must be resilient to cyberattacks or anomalous training data to avoid disruption. Motivated by a conceptual affinity between these two requirements, we devise a distributed learning algorithm that combines distributed gradient descent and the Friedkin-Johnsen model of opinion dynamics to fulfill both of them. We quantify its convergence speed and the neighborhood that contains the final learned models, which can be easily controlled by tuning the algorithm parameters to enforce a more personalized/resilient behavior. We numerically showcase the effectiveness of our algorithm on synthetic and real-world distributed learning tasks, where it achieves high global accuracy both for personalized models and with malicious agents compared to standard strategies.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14081
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Personalized and Resilient Distributed Learning Through Opinion Dynamics
Ballotta, Luca
Bastianello, Nicola
Ferrari, Riccardo M. G.
Johansson, Karl H.
Multiagent Systems
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
In this paper, we address two practical challenges of distributed learning in multi-agent network systems, namely personalization and resilience. Personalization is the need of heterogeneous agents to learn local models tailored to their own data and tasks, while still generalizing well; on the other hand, the learning process must be resilient to cyberattacks or anomalous training data to avoid disruption. Motivated by a conceptual affinity between these two requirements, we devise a distributed learning algorithm that combines distributed gradient descent and the Friedkin-Johnsen model of opinion dynamics to fulfill both of them. We quantify its convergence speed and the neighborhood that contains the final learned models, which can be easily controlled by tuning the algorithm parameters to enforce a more personalized/resilient behavior. We numerically showcase the effectiveness of our algorithm on synthetic and real-world distributed learning tasks, where it achieves high global accuracy both for personalized models and with malicious agents compared to standard strategies.
title Personalized and Resilient Distributed Learning Through Opinion Dynamics
topic Multiagent Systems
Machine Learning
Signal Processing
Optimization and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14081