An Ode to the Penrose and Witten transforms in Twistor space for 3D CFT

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bala, Aswini, S, Dhruva K.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bala, Aswini
S, Dhruva K.
author_facet Bala, Aswini
S, Dhruva K.
contents Here we discuss the construction of Sp$(4;\mathbb{R})$ invariant objects in the twistor space for three dimensional conformal field theories. The Sp$(4;\mathbb{R})$ invariant projective delta function, alongside the Twistor symplectic dot product invariants form the basis for conformal Wightman functions involving conserved currents and $Δ=1$ scalars. For correlators involving scalars with $Δ\ne 1$, generic spinning primaries and parity odd correlators we show that the infinity twistor of $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$ must be incorporated into the analysis. We show that this feature can be traced to the Penrose and Witten transforms of these operators that we derive. We then discuss the super-twistor space construction and derive the supersymmetric Penrose transform for $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories using the Fourier transform and the supersymmetric Witten transform. We construct OSp$(\mathcal{N}|4;\mathbb{R})$ invariants and its application to several super-Wightman functions. Similar to the non supersymmetric case, we find an important role played by the (super) infinity twistor which we exemplify through parity odd super-correlators and a supersymmetric contact term.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14082
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Ode to the Penrose and Witten transforms in Twistor space for 3D CFT
Bala, Aswini
S, Dhruva K.
High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
Here we discuss the construction of Sp$(4;\mathbb{R})$ invariant objects in the twistor space for three dimensional conformal field theories. The Sp$(4;\mathbb{R})$ invariant projective delta function, alongside the Twistor symplectic dot product invariants form the basis for conformal Wightman functions involving conserved currents and $Δ=1$ scalars. For correlators involving scalars with $Δ\ne 1$, generic spinning primaries and parity odd correlators we show that the infinity twistor of $\mathbb{R}^{2,1}$ must be incorporated into the analysis. We show that this feature can be traced to the Penrose and Witten transforms of these operators that we derive. We then discuss the super-twistor space construction and derive the supersymmetric Penrose transform for $\mathcal{N}=1$ theories using the Fourier transform and the supersymmetric Witten transform. We construct OSp$(\mathcal{N}|4;\mathbb{R})$ invariants and its application to several super-Wightman functions. Similar to the non supersymmetric case, we find an important role played by the (super) infinity twistor which we exemplify through parity odd super-correlators and a supersymmetric contact term.
title An Ode to the Penrose and Witten transforms in Twistor space for 3D CFT
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14082