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Autore principale: Fried, Sela
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14196
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author Fried, Sela
author_facet Fried, Sela
contents Inspired by OEIS sequence A377912, which consists of the nonnegative integers in which every even digit (except possibly the last) is immediately followed by a strictly larger digit, we define even-up and odd-up words over an alphabet of size~$k$ via similar constraints. We introduce and analyze weak and cyclic variants of these words, deriving explicit generating functions for all eight resulting classes. We then study Catalan words under analogous restrictions. Our results provide new combinatorial interpretations for many integer sequences, including the Motzkin numbers, the Riordan numbers, and the generalized Catalan numbers.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14196
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Even-up words and their variants
Fried, Sela
Combinatorics
Inspired by OEIS sequence A377912, which consists of the nonnegative integers in which every even digit (except possibly the last) is immediately followed by a strictly larger digit, we define even-up and odd-up words over an alphabet of size~$k$ via similar constraints. We introduce and analyze weak and cyclic variants of these words, deriving explicit generating functions for all eight resulting classes. We then study Catalan words under analogous restrictions. Our results provide new combinatorial interpretations for many integer sequences, including the Motzkin numbers, the Riordan numbers, and the generalized Catalan numbers.
title Even-up words and their variants
topic Combinatorics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14196