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Main Authors: Jendal, Theis E., Lissandrini, Matteo, Dolog, Peter, Hose, Katja
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14241
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author Jendal, Theis E.
Lissandrini, Matteo
Dolog, Peter
Hose, Katja
author_facet Jendal, Theis E.
Lissandrini, Matteo
Dolog, Peter
Hose, Katja
contents Inductive Recommender Systems are capable of recommending for new users and with new items thus avoiding the need to retrain after new data reaches the system. However, these methods are still trained on all the data available, requiring multiple days to train a single model, without counting hyperparameter tuning. In this work we focus on graph-based recommender systems, i.e., systems that model the data as a heterogeneous network. In other applications, graph sampling allows to study a subgraph and generalize the findings to the original graph. Thus, we investigate the applicability of sampling techniques for this task. We test on three real world datasets, with three state-of-the-art inductive methods, and using six different sampling methods. We find that its possible to maintain performance using only 50% of the training data with up to 86% percent decrease in training time; however, using less training data leads to far worse performance. Further, we find that when it comes to data for recommendations, graph sampling should also account for the temporal dimension. Therefore, we find that if higher data reduction is needed, new graph based sampling techniques should be studied and new inductive methods should be designed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14241
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Limits of Graph Samplers for Training Inductive Recommender Systems: Extended results
Jendal, Theis E.
Lissandrini, Matteo
Dolog, Peter
Hose, Katja
Information Retrieval
Inductive Recommender Systems are capable of recommending for new users and with new items thus avoiding the need to retrain after new data reaches the system. However, these methods are still trained on all the data available, requiring multiple days to train a single model, without counting hyperparameter tuning. In this work we focus on graph-based recommender systems, i.e., systems that model the data as a heterogeneous network. In other applications, graph sampling allows to study a subgraph and generalize the findings to the original graph. Thus, we investigate the applicability of sampling techniques for this task. We test on three real world datasets, with three state-of-the-art inductive methods, and using six different sampling methods. We find that its possible to maintain performance using only 50% of the training data with up to 86% percent decrease in training time; however, using less training data leads to far worse performance. Further, we find that when it comes to data for recommendations, graph sampling should also account for the temporal dimension. Therefore, we find that if higher data reduction is needed, new graph based sampling techniques should be studied and new inductive methods should be designed.
title The Limits of Graph Samplers for Training Inductive Recommender Systems: Extended results
topic Information Retrieval
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14241