Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution: Protocols, Quantum Games, and Security

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arslan, Syed M., Al-Kuwari, Saif, Rahim, M. T., Kuniyal, Hashir
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Arslan, Syed M.
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Rahim, M. T.
Kuniyal, Hashir
author_facet Arslan, Syed M.
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Rahim, M. T.
Kuniyal, Hashir
contents Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is based on the laws of quantum mechanics to enable provably secure communication. Despite its theoretical security promise, practical QKD systems are vulnerable to serious attacks, including side-channel attacks and detector loopholes, and assumes a trusted device characterization. Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (DIQKD) overcomes these limitations by relying solely on observed nonlocal correlations, certified through Bell inequality violations, thereby removing assumptions about the internal workings of the measurement devices. In this paper, we first review the foundational principles underlying DIQKD, including Bell tests and security definitions. We then examine a range of protocol designs, including CHSH-based schemes, and non-local game frameworks, alongside with their security proofs. We also assess recent experimental implementations and discuss source architectures, detection technologies, and finite-key analyses. Finally, we identify current open problems, such as noise tolerance, generation rates, and integration with quantum networks, and outline promising directions for future research to realize robust, high-performance DIQKD.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14243
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution: Protocols, Quantum Games, and Security
Arslan, Syed M.
Al-Kuwari, Saif
Rahim, M. T.
Kuniyal, Hashir
Quantum Physics
Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is based on the laws of quantum mechanics to enable provably secure communication. Despite its theoretical security promise, practical QKD systems are vulnerable to serious attacks, including side-channel attacks and detector loopholes, and assumes a trusted device characterization. Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution (DIQKD) overcomes these limitations by relying solely on observed nonlocal correlations, certified through Bell inequality violations, thereby removing assumptions about the internal workings of the measurement devices. In this paper, we first review the foundational principles underlying DIQKD, including Bell tests and security definitions. We then examine a range of protocol designs, including CHSH-based schemes, and non-local game frameworks, alongside with their security proofs. We also assess recent experimental implementations and discuss source architectures, detection technologies, and finite-key analyses. Finally, we identify current open problems, such as noise tolerance, generation rates, and integration with quantum networks, and outline promising directions for future research to realize robust, high-performance DIQKD.
title Device-Independent Quantum Key Distribution: Protocols, Quantum Games, and Security
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14243