Taming Recommendation Bias with Causal Intervention on Evolving Personal Popularity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tan, Shiyin, Li, Dongyuan, Jiang, Renhe, Wang, Zhen, Yu, Xingtong, Okumura, Manabu
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Tan, Shiyin
Li, Dongyuan
Jiang, Renhe
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Xingtong
Okumura, Manabu
author_facet Tan, Shiyin
Li, Dongyuan
Jiang, Renhe
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Xingtong
Okumura, Manabu
contents Popularity bias occurs when popular items are recommended far more frequently than they should be, negatively impacting both user experience and recommendation accuracy. Existing debiasing methods mitigate popularity bias often uniformly across all users and only partially consider the time evolution of users or items. However, users have different levels of preference for item popularity, and this preference is evolving over time. To address these issues, we propose a novel method called CausalEPP (Causal Intervention on Evolving Personal Popularity) for taming recommendation bias, which accounts for the evolving personal popularity of users. Specifically, we first introduce a metric called {Evolving Personal Popularity} to quantify each user's preference for popular items. Then, we design a causal graph that integrates evolving personal popularity into the conformity effect, and apply deconfounded training to mitigate the popularity bias of the causal graph. During inference, we consider the evolution consistency between users and items to achieve a better recommendation. Empirical studies demonstrate that CausalEPP outperforms baseline methods in reducing popularity bias while improving recommendation accuracy.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14310
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Taming Recommendation Bias with Causal Intervention on Evolving Personal Popularity
Tan, Shiyin
Li, Dongyuan
Jiang, Renhe
Wang, Zhen
Yu, Xingtong
Okumura, Manabu
Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
Popularity bias occurs when popular items are recommended far more frequently than they should be, negatively impacting both user experience and recommendation accuracy. Existing debiasing methods mitigate popularity bias often uniformly across all users and only partially consider the time evolution of users or items. However, users have different levels of preference for item popularity, and this preference is evolving over time. To address these issues, we propose a novel method called CausalEPP (Causal Intervention on Evolving Personal Popularity) for taming recommendation bias, which accounts for the evolving personal popularity of users. Specifically, we first introduce a metric called {Evolving Personal Popularity} to quantify each user's preference for popular items. Then, we design a causal graph that integrates evolving personal popularity into the conformity effect, and apply deconfounded training to mitigate the popularity bias of the causal graph. During inference, we consider the evolution consistency between users and items to achieve a better recommendation. Empirical studies demonstrate that CausalEPP outperforms baseline methods in reducing popularity bias while improving recommendation accuracy.
title Taming Recommendation Bias with Causal Intervention on Evolving Personal Popularity
topic Information Retrieval
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14310