WirelessMathBench: A Mathematical Modeling Benchmark for LLMs in Wireless Communications

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Xin, Liu, Mengbing, Wei, Li, An, Jiancheng, Debbah, Mérouane, Yuen, Chau
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Xin
Liu, Mengbing
Wei, Li
An, Jiancheng
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
author_facet Li, Xin
Liu, Mengbing
Wei, Li
An, Jiancheng
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results across a broad array of tasks, yet their capacity for complex, domain-specific mathematical reasoning-particularly in wireless communications-remains underexplored. In this work, we introduce WirelessMathBench, a novel benchmark specifically designed to evaluate LLMs on mathematical modeling challenges to wireless communications engineering. Our benchmark consists of 587 meticulously curated questions sourced from 40 state-of-the-art research papers, encompassing a diverse spectrum of tasks ranging from basic multiple-choice questions to complex equation completion tasks, including both partial and full completions, all of which rigorously adhere to physical and dimensional constraints. Through extensive experimentation with leading LLMs, we observe that while many models excel in basic recall tasks, their performance degrades significantly when reconstructing partially or fully obscured equations, exposing fundamental limitations in current LLMs. Even DeepSeek-R1, the best performer on our benchmark, achieves an average accuracy of only 38.05%, with a mere 7.83% success rate in full equation completion. By publicly releasing WirelessMathBench along with the evaluation toolkit, we aim to advance the development of more robust, domain-aware LLMs for wireless system analysis and broader engineering applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14354
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle WirelessMathBench: A Mathematical Modeling Benchmark for LLMs in Wireless Communications
Li, Xin
Liu, Mengbing
Wei, Li
An, Jiancheng
Debbah, Mérouane
Yuen, Chau
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved impressive results across a broad array of tasks, yet their capacity for complex, domain-specific mathematical reasoning-particularly in wireless communications-remains underexplored. In this work, we introduce WirelessMathBench, a novel benchmark specifically designed to evaluate LLMs on mathematical modeling challenges to wireless communications engineering. Our benchmark consists of 587 meticulously curated questions sourced from 40 state-of-the-art research papers, encompassing a diverse spectrum of tasks ranging from basic multiple-choice questions to complex equation completion tasks, including both partial and full completions, all of which rigorously adhere to physical and dimensional constraints. Through extensive experimentation with leading LLMs, we observe that while many models excel in basic recall tasks, their performance degrades significantly when reconstructing partially or fully obscured equations, exposing fundamental limitations in current LLMs. Even DeepSeek-R1, the best performer on our benchmark, achieves an average accuracy of only 38.05%, with a mere 7.83% success rate in full equation completion. By publicly releasing WirelessMathBench along with the evaluation toolkit, we aim to advance the development of more robust, domain-aware LLMs for wireless system analysis and broader engineering applications.
title WirelessMathBench: A Mathematical Modeling Benchmark for LLMs in Wireless Communications
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14354