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Main Authors: Ueda, Nobuhiro, Dong, Yuyang, Boros, Krisztián, Ito, Daiki, Sera, Takuya, Oyamada, Masafumi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14381
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author Ueda, Nobuhiro
Dong, Yuyang
Boros, Krisztián
Ito, Daiki
Sera, Takuya
Oyamada, Masafumi
author_facet Ueda, Nobuhiro
Dong, Yuyang
Boros, Krisztián
Ito, Daiki
Sera, Takuya
Oyamada, Masafumi
contents With the increasing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), rich document analysis technologies for applications like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and visual RAG are gaining significant attention. Recent research indicates that using VLMs yields better RAG performance, but processing rich documents remains a challenge since a single page contains large amounts of information. In this paper, we present SCAN (SemantiC Document Layout ANalysis), a novel approach that enhances both textual and visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems that work with visually rich documents. It is a VLM-friendly approach that identifies document components with appropriate semantic granularity, balancing context preservation with processing efficiency. SCAN uses a coarse-grained semantic approach that divides documents into coherent regions covering contiguous components. We trained the SCAN model by fine-tuning object detection models on an annotated dataset. Our experimental results across English and Japanese datasets demonstrate that applying SCAN improves end-to-end textual RAG performance by up to 9.4 points and visual RAG performance by up to 10.4 points, outperforming conventional approaches and even commercial document processing solutions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14381
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle SCAN: Semantic Document Layout Analysis for Textual and Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation
Ueda, Nobuhiro
Dong, Yuyang
Boros, Krisztián
Ito, Daiki
Sera, Takuya
Oyamada, Masafumi
Artificial Intelligence
With the increasing adoption of Large Language Models (LLMs) and Vision-Language Models (VLMs), rich document analysis technologies for applications like Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) and visual RAG are gaining significant attention. Recent research indicates that using VLMs yields better RAG performance, but processing rich documents remains a challenge since a single page contains large amounts of information. In this paper, we present SCAN (SemantiC Document Layout ANalysis), a novel approach that enhances both textual and visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems that work with visually rich documents. It is a VLM-friendly approach that identifies document components with appropriate semantic granularity, balancing context preservation with processing efficiency. SCAN uses a coarse-grained semantic approach that divides documents into coherent regions covering contiguous components. We trained the SCAN model by fine-tuning object detection models on an annotated dataset. Our experimental results across English and Japanese datasets demonstrate that applying SCAN improves end-to-end textual RAG performance by up to 9.4 points and visual RAG performance by up to 10.4 points, outperforming conventional approaches and even commercial document processing solutions.
title SCAN: Semantic Document Layout Analysis for Textual and Visual Retrieval-Augmented Generation
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14381