Comparison between Jacobi-Anger and saddle point methods to treat Above-threshold ionization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Dar, Danish Furekh, Fritzsche, Stephan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Dar, Danish Furekh
Fritzsche, Stephan
author_facet Dar, Danish Furekh
Fritzsche, Stephan
contents We present a detailed comparison of theoretical approaches for modeling strong-field ionization by few-cycle laser pulses. The dipole approximation is shown to accurately capture interference structures in photoelectron spectra, while non-dipole effects introduce significant momentum shifts along the propagation direction. Two complementary analytical methods are used: the Jacobi-Anger expansion provides complete spectral decomposition of transition amplitudes, whereas the saddle-point method efficiently identifies dominant ionization pathways. Through this comparative study within the strong-field approximation framework, we establish validity conditions and practical advantages for each approach. Our results provide guidelines for selecting theoretical methods for advancing the interpretation of strong-field processes. These findings provide a roadmap for interpreting strong-field ionization spectra and momentum distributions, highlighting where non-dipole effects and method choice critically alter predictions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparison between Jacobi-Anger and saddle point methods to treat Above-threshold ionization
Dar, Danish Furekh
Fritzsche, Stephan
Atomic Physics
We present a detailed comparison of theoretical approaches for modeling strong-field ionization by few-cycle laser pulses. The dipole approximation is shown to accurately capture interference structures in photoelectron spectra, while non-dipole effects introduce significant momentum shifts along the propagation direction. Two complementary analytical methods are used: the Jacobi-Anger expansion provides complete spectral decomposition of transition amplitudes, whereas the saddle-point method efficiently identifies dominant ionization pathways. Through this comparative study within the strong-field approximation framework, we establish validity conditions and practical advantages for each approach. Our results provide guidelines for selecting theoretical methods for advancing the interpretation of strong-field processes. These findings provide a roadmap for interpreting strong-field ionization spectra and momentum distributions, highlighting where non-dipole effects and method choice critically alter predictions.
title Comparison between Jacobi-Anger and saddle point methods to treat Above-threshold ionization
topic Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14390