Log-Augmented Generation: Scaling Test-Time Reasoning with Reusable Computation

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Hauptverfasser: Chen, Peter Baile, Zhang, Yi, Roth, Dan, Madden, Samuel, Andreas, Jacob, Cafarella, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Chen, Peter Baile
Zhang, Yi
Roth, Dan
Madden, Samuel
Andreas, Jacob
Cafarella, Michael
author_facet Chen, Peter Baile
Zhang, Yi
Roth, Dan
Madden, Samuel
Andreas, Jacob
Cafarella, Michael
contents While humans naturally learn and adapt from past experiences, large language models (LLMs) and their agentic counterparts struggle to retain reasoning from previous tasks and apply them in future contexts. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework, log-augmented generation (LAG) that directly reuses prior computation and reasoning from past logs at test time to enhance model's ability to learn from previous tasks and perform better on new, unseen challenges, all while keeping the system efficient and scalable. Specifically, our system represents task logs using key-value (KV) caches, encoding the full reasoning context of prior tasks while storing KV caches for only a selected subset of tokens. When a new task arises, LAG retrieves the KV values from relevant logs to augment generation. Our approach differs from reflection-based memory mechanisms by directly reusing prior reasoning and computations without requiring additional steps for knowledge extraction or distillation. Our method also goes beyond existing KV caching techniques, which primarily target efficiency gains rather than improving accuracy. Experiments on knowledge- and reasoning-intensive datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms standard agentic systems that do not utilize logs, as well as existing solutions based on reflection and KV cache techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14398
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Log-Augmented Generation: Scaling Test-Time Reasoning with Reusable Computation
Chen, Peter Baile
Zhang, Yi
Roth, Dan
Madden, Samuel
Andreas, Jacob
Cafarella, Michael
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
While humans naturally learn and adapt from past experiences, large language models (LLMs) and their agentic counterparts struggle to retain reasoning from previous tasks and apply them in future contexts. To address this limitation, we propose a novel framework, log-augmented generation (LAG) that directly reuses prior computation and reasoning from past logs at test time to enhance model's ability to learn from previous tasks and perform better on new, unseen challenges, all while keeping the system efficient and scalable. Specifically, our system represents task logs using key-value (KV) caches, encoding the full reasoning context of prior tasks while storing KV caches for only a selected subset of tokens. When a new task arises, LAG retrieves the KV values from relevant logs to augment generation. Our approach differs from reflection-based memory mechanisms by directly reusing prior reasoning and computations without requiring additional steps for knowledge extraction or distillation. Our method also goes beyond existing KV caching techniques, which primarily target efficiency gains rather than improving accuracy. Experiments on knowledge- and reasoning-intensive datasets demonstrate that our method significantly outperforms standard agentic systems that do not utilize logs, as well as existing solutions based on reflection and KV cache techniques.
title Log-Augmented Generation: Scaling Test-Time Reasoning with Reusable Computation
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14398