A New Wavelet Scattering Transform-Based Statistic for Cosmological Analysis of Large-Scale Structure

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jiang, Zhujun, Luo, Xiaolin, Du, Wenying, Min, Zhiwei, Yin, Fenfen, Feng, Longlong, Ding, Jiacheng, Zhang, Le, Li, Xiao-Dong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Jiang, Zhujun
Luo, Xiaolin
Du, Wenying
Min, Zhiwei
Yin, Fenfen
Feng, Longlong
Ding, Jiacheng
Zhang, Le
Li, Xiao-Dong
author_facet Jiang, Zhujun
Luo, Xiaolin
Du, Wenying
Min, Zhiwei
Yin, Fenfen
Feng, Longlong
Ding, Jiacheng
Zhang, Le
Li, Xiao-Dong
contents Large-scale structure (LSS) analysis in galaxy surveys is a powerful cosmological probe but is limited by tracer bias, which can obscure underlying information and weaken parameter constraints. Existing methods either model bias or restrict analyses to low-density regions, yet their sensitivity to bias remains poorly understood. We propose a novel method based on the wavelet scattering transform (WST) to distinguish LSS across cosmological models while mitigating tracer bias. Central to our approach are the WST $m$-mode ratios, $R^{\rm wst}$, a new statistical measure, and a high-density apodization preprocessing that smoothly rescales extreme values. We use a reduced chi-square to assess the cosmological parameter constraints and find that $R^{\rm wst}$, in the scale range $j \in [3,7]$, achieves $χ^2_{ν, \rm cos} \approx 6$ for cosmology while maintaining $χ^2_{ν, \rm bias} \sim 1$--a regime unattained by other statistics. $R^{\rm wst}$ thus provides robust cosmological sensitivity with effective bias mitigation for future surveys.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14400
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A New Wavelet Scattering Transform-Based Statistic for Cosmological Analysis of Large-Scale Structure
Jiang, Zhujun
Luo, Xiaolin
Du, Wenying
Min, Zhiwei
Yin, Fenfen
Feng, Longlong
Ding, Jiacheng
Zhang, Le
Li, Xiao-Dong
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
Large-scale structure (LSS) analysis in galaxy surveys is a powerful cosmological probe but is limited by tracer bias, which can obscure underlying information and weaken parameter constraints. Existing methods either model bias or restrict analyses to low-density regions, yet their sensitivity to bias remains poorly understood. We propose a novel method based on the wavelet scattering transform (WST) to distinguish LSS across cosmological models while mitigating tracer bias. Central to our approach are the WST $m$-mode ratios, $R^{\rm wst}$, a new statistical measure, and a high-density apodization preprocessing that smoothly rescales extreme values. We use a reduced chi-square to assess the cosmological parameter constraints and find that $R^{\rm wst}$, in the scale range $j \in [3,7]$, achieves $χ^2_{ν, \rm cos} \approx 6$ for cosmology while maintaining $χ^2_{ν, \rm bias} \sim 1$--a regime unattained by other statistics. $R^{\rm wst}$ thus provides robust cosmological sensitivity with effective bias mitigation for future surveys.
title A New Wavelet Scattering Transform-Based Statistic for Cosmological Analysis of Large-Scale Structure
topic Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14400