Uniqueness of solutions to an elliptic inequality with rapid decay at infinity

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Golgeleyen, F., Imanuvilov, O. Y., Yamamoto, M.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Golgeleyen, F.
Imanuvilov, O. Y.
Yamamoto, M.
author_facet Golgeleyen, F.
Imanuvilov, O. Y.
Yamamoto, M.
contents We consider an elliptic differential inequality: $\vert Δu(x) \vert \le C_0(\YYYY^{-γ}\vert u(x)\vert + \YYYY^{-θ}\vert \nabla u(x)\vert)$ in an exterior domain $\R^n \setminus \ooo{U}$, where $U$ is a simply connected bounded domain $U$, $x := (y,z) \in \R^n$ with $y \in \R^m$ and $z\in \R^{n-m}$ for given $m\in \{ 1, ..., n\}$, and $γ, θ\in \R$ are constants. We assume that $u(x)$ decays with exponential rate in the $y$-coordinates and polynomial rate in the $z$-coordinates as $\vert x\vert \to \infty$. We prove that if decay rates of $u$ satisfy certain conditions related to the constants $γ, θ\in \R$, then $u\equiv 0$ in $\UUUUU$. The key is a Carleman estimate with typical cut-off arguments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14431
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniqueness of solutions to an elliptic inequality with rapid decay at infinity
Golgeleyen, F.
Imanuvilov, O. Y.
Yamamoto, M.
Analysis of PDEs
35R30
We consider an elliptic differential inequality: $\vert Δu(x) \vert \le C_0(\YYYY^{-γ}\vert u(x)\vert + \YYYY^{-θ}\vert \nabla u(x)\vert)$ in an exterior domain $\R^n \setminus \ooo{U}$, where $U$ is a simply connected bounded domain $U$, $x := (y,z) \in \R^n$ with $y \in \R^m$ and $z\in \R^{n-m}$ for given $m\in \{ 1, ..., n\}$, and $γ, θ\in \R$ are constants. We assume that $u(x)$ decays with exponential rate in the $y$-coordinates and polynomial rate in the $z$-coordinates as $\vert x\vert \to \infty$. We prove that if decay rates of $u$ satisfy certain conditions related to the constants $γ, θ\in \R$, then $u\equiv 0$ in $\UUUUU$. The key is a Carleman estimate with typical cut-off arguments.
title Uniqueness of solutions to an elliptic inequality with rapid decay at infinity
topic Analysis of PDEs
35R30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14431