PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizer

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Har-Tuv, Nadav, Tal, Or, Adi, Yossi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Har-Tuv, Nadav
Tal, Or
Adi, Yossi
author_facet Har-Tuv, Nadav
Tal, Or
Adi, Yossi
contents We present PAST, a novel end-to-end framework that jointly models phonetic information alongside signal reconstruction, eliminating the need for external pretrained models. Unlike previous approaches that rely on pretrained self-supervised models, PAST employs supervised phonetic data, directly integrating domain knowledge into the tokenization process via auxiliary tasks. Additionally, we introduce a streamable, causal variant of PAST, enabling real-time speech applications. Results demonstrate that PAST surpasses existing evaluated baseline tokenizers across common evaluation metrics, including phonetic representation and speech reconstruction. Notably, PAST also achieves superior performance when serving as a speech representation for speech language models, further highlighting its effectiveness as a foundation for spoken language generation. To foster further research, we release the full implementation. For code, model checkpoints, and samples see: https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/PAST
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14470
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizer
Har-Tuv, Nadav
Tal, Or
Adi, Yossi
Sound
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
We present PAST, a novel end-to-end framework that jointly models phonetic information alongside signal reconstruction, eliminating the need for external pretrained models. Unlike previous approaches that rely on pretrained self-supervised models, PAST employs supervised phonetic data, directly integrating domain knowledge into the tokenization process via auxiliary tasks. Additionally, we introduce a streamable, causal variant of PAST, enabling real-time speech applications. Results demonstrate that PAST surpasses existing evaluated baseline tokenizers across common evaluation metrics, including phonetic representation and speech reconstruction. Notably, PAST also achieves superior performance when serving as a speech representation for speech language models, further highlighting its effectiveness as a foundation for spoken language generation. To foster further research, we release the full implementation. For code, model checkpoints, and samples see: https://pages.cs.huji.ac.il/adiyoss-lab/PAST
title PAST: Phonetic-Acoustic Speech Tokenizer
topic Sound
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14470