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Autori principali: Lee, Gyu Rac, Defferriere, Thomas, Kim, Jinwook, Seo, Han Gil, Jung, Yeon Sik, Tuller, Harry L.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14488
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author Lee, Gyu Rac
Defferriere, Thomas
Kim, Jinwook
Seo, Han Gil
Jung, Yeon Sik
Tuller, Harry L.
author_facet Lee, Gyu Rac
Defferriere, Thomas
Kim, Jinwook
Seo, Han Gil
Jung, Yeon Sik
Tuller, Harry L.
contents Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of local space charge, has been lacking. Here, we introduce a model platform comprising well-aligned mixed ionic-electronic conducting $\mathrm{Pr}_{0.2}\mathrm{Ce}_{0.8}\mathrm{O}_{2-δ}$ nanowire arrays ($\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$) to show that acidity-modulated heterointerfaces predict electron depletion or accumulation, resulting in tunable electrical properties. We confirm three orders of magnitude increased $\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$ conductivity with basic $\mathrm{Li}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ infiltration. Moreover, the relative acidity of the insulating substrate supporting the $\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$ strongly influences its electronic properties as well. This strategy is further validated in purely ionic-conducting nanostructured ceria as well as $\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$. We suggest that observed conductivity changes stem not only from acidity-mediated space charge potentials at heterointerfaces but also from grain boundaries, chemically-modulated by cation in-diffusion. These findings have broad implications for how substrate and surface treatment choices can alter the conductive properties of nanostructured functional oxides.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14488
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Acidity-Mediated Metal Oxide Heterointerfaces: Roles of Substrates and Surface Modification
Lee, Gyu Rac
Defferriere, Thomas
Kim, Jinwook
Seo, Han Gil
Jung, Yeon Sik
Tuller, Harry L.
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Although strong modulation of interfacial electron concentrations by the relative acidity of surface additives has been suggested, direct observation of corresponding changes in surface conductivity, crucial for understanding the role of local space charge, has been lacking. Here, we introduce a model platform comprising well-aligned mixed ionic-electronic conducting $\mathrm{Pr}_{0.2}\mathrm{Ce}_{0.8}\mathrm{O}_{2-δ}$ nanowire arrays ($\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$) to show that acidity-modulated heterointerfaces predict electron depletion or accumulation, resulting in tunable electrical properties. We confirm three orders of magnitude increased $\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$ conductivity with basic $\mathrm{Li}_{2}\mathrm{O}$ infiltration. Moreover, the relative acidity of the insulating substrate supporting the $\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$ strongly influences its electronic properties as well. This strategy is further validated in purely ionic-conducting nanostructured ceria as well as $\mathrm{PCO}_{\mathrm{NA}}$. We suggest that observed conductivity changes stem not only from acidity-mediated space charge potentials at heterointerfaces but also from grain boundaries, chemically-modulated by cation in-diffusion. These findings have broad implications for how substrate and surface treatment choices can alter the conductive properties of nanostructured functional oxides.
title Acidity-Mediated Metal Oxide Heterointerfaces: Roles of Substrates and Surface Modification
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14488