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Main Authors: Liu, Wenze, Yue, Xiangyu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14502
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author Liu, Wenze
Yue, Xiangyu
author_facet Liu, Wenze
Yue, Xiangyu
contents To accelerate diffusion model inference, numerical solvers perform poorly at extremely small steps, while distillation techniques often introduce complexity and instability. This work presents an intermediate strategy, balancing performance and cost, by learning ODE integration using loss functions derived from the derivative-integral relationship, inspired by Monte Carlo integration and Picard iteration. From a geometric perspective, the losses operate by gradually extending the tangent to the secant, thus are named as secant losses. The target of secant losses is the same as that of diffusion models, or the diffusion model itself, leading to great training stability. By fine-tuning or distillation, the secant version of EDM achieves a $10$-step FID of $2.14$ on CIFAR-10, while the secant version of SiT-XL/2 attains a $4$-step FID of $2.27$ and an $8$-step FID of $1.96$ on ImageNet-$256\times256$. Code is available at https://github.com/poppuppy/secant-expectation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14502
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Learning to Integrate Diffusion ODEs by Averaging the Derivatives
Liu, Wenze
Yue, Xiangyu
Machine Learning
To accelerate diffusion model inference, numerical solvers perform poorly at extremely small steps, while distillation techniques often introduce complexity and instability. This work presents an intermediate strategy, balancing performance and cost, by learning ODE integration using loss functions derived from the derivative-integral relationship, inspired by Monte Carlo integration and Picard iteration. From a geometric perspective, the losses operate by gradually extending the tangent to the secant, thus are named as secant losses. The target of secant losses is the same as that of diffusion models, or the diffusion model itself, leading to great training stability. By fine-tuning or distillation, the secant version of EDM achieves a $10$-step FID of $2.14$ on CIFAR-10, while the secant version of SiT-XL/2 attains a $4$-step FID of $2.27$ and an $8$-step FID of $1.96$ on ImageNet-$256\times256$. Code is available at https://github.com/poppuppy/secant-expectation.
title Learning to Integrate Diffusion ODEs by Averaging the Derivatives
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14502