Influence of active breathing on rheology and jamming of amorphous solids: insights from microscopic and mesoscale analysis

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Hauptverfasser: Ghosh, Sayantan, Goff, Magali Le, Chaudhuri, Pinaki, Martens, Kirsten
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ghosh, Sayantan
Goff, Magali Le
Chaudhuri, Pinaki
Martens, Kirsten
author_facet Ghosh, Sayantan
Goff, Magali Le
Chaudhuri, Pinaki
Martens, Kirsten
contents We study the flow behavior and unjamming transition in dense assemblies of actively deforming particles that periodically change size, a process that we refer to as breathing. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations and a complementary mesoscale elasto-plastic model, we explore how this internal activity influences plasticity and rheology. At low amplitudes of breathing, the system remains jammed and displays localized, reversible rearrangements. As the amplitude of the breathing increases beyond a critical threshold, the system undergoes an activity-induced fluidization marked by a surge in plastic events and a drop in yield stress. The flow curve analysis reveals a transition from yield-stress behavior to Newtonian flow at high activity. The mesoscale model captures these trends and provides insight into the role of stress redistribution due to local active deformations. Our findings highlight the potential of internal active driving to tune the mechanical state of amorphous materials without external forcing.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14520
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Influence of active breathing on rheology and jamming of amorphous solids: insights from microscopic and mesoscale analysis
Ghosh, Sayantan
Goff, Magali Le
Chaudhuri, Pinaki
Martens, Kirsten
Soft Condensed Matter
We study the flow behavior and unjamming transition in dense assemblies of actively deforming particles that periodically change size, a process that we refer to as breathing. Using extensive molecular dynamics simulations and a complementary mesoscale elasto-plastic model, we explore how this internal activity influences plasticity and rheology. At low amplitudes of breathing, the system remains jammed and displays localized, reversible rearrangements. As the amplitude of the breathing increases beyond a critical threshold, the system undergoes an activity-induced fluidization marked by a surge in plastic events and a drop in yield stress. The flow curve analysis reveals a transition from yield-stress behavior to Newtonian flow at high activity. The mesoscale model captures these trends and provides insight into the role of stress redistribution due to local active deformations. Our findings highlight the potential of internal active driving to tune the mechanical state of amorphous materials without external forcing.
title Influence of active breathing on rheology and jamming of amorphous solids: insights from microscopic and mesoscale analysis
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14520