Agent Context Protocols Enhance Collective Inference

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Bhardwaj, Devansh, Beniwal, Arjun, Chaudhari, Shreyas, Kalyan, Ashwin, Rajpurohit, Tanmay, Narasimhan, Karthik R., Deshpande, Ameet, Murahari, Vishvak
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Bhardwaj, Devansh
Beniwal, Arjun
Chaudhari, Shreyas
Kalyan, Ashwin
Rajpurohit, Tanmay
Narasimhan, Karthik R.
Deshpande, Ameet
Murahari, Vishvak
author_facet Bhardwaj, Devansh
Beniwal, Arjun
Chaudhari, Shreyas
Kalyan, Ashwin
Rajpurohit, Tanmay
Narasimhan, Karthik R.
Deshpande, Ameet
Murahari, Vishvak
contents AI agents have become increasingly adept at complex tasks such as coding, reasoning, and multimodal understanding. However, building generalist systems requires moving beyond individual agents to collective inference -- a paradigm where multi-agent systems with diverse, task-specialized agents complement one another through structured communication and collaboration. Today, coordination is usually handled with imprecise, ad-hoc natural language, which limits complex interaction and hinders interoperability with domain-specific agents. We introduce Agent context protocols (ACPs): a domain- and agent-agnostic family of structured protocols for agent-agent communication, coordination, and error handling. ACPs combine (i) persistent execution blueprints -- explicit dependency graphs that store intermediate agent outputs -- with (ii) standardized message schemas, enabling robust and fault-tolerant multi-agent collective inference. ACP-powered generalist systems reach state-of-the-art performance: 28.3 % accuracy on AssistantBench for long-horizon web assistance and best-in-class multimodal technical reports, outperforming commercial AI systems in human evaluation. ACPs are highly modular and extensible, allowing practitioners to build top-tier generalist agents quickly.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14569
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Agent Context Protocols Enhance Collective Inference
Bhardwaj, Devansh
Beniwal, Arjun
Chaudhari, Shreyas
Kalyan, Ashwin
Rajpurohit, Tanmay
Narasimhan, Karthik R.
Deshpande, Ameet
Murahari, Vishvak
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
AI agents have become increasingly adept at complex tasks such as coding, reasoning, and multimodal understanding. However, building generalist systems requires moving beyond individual agents to collective inference -- a paradigm where multi-agent systems with diverse, task-specialized agents complement one another through structured communication and collaboration. Today, coordination is usually handled with imprecise, ad-hoc natural language, which limits complex interaction and hinders interoperability with domain-specific agents. We introduce Agent context protocols (ACPs): a domain- and agent-agnostic family of structured protocols for agent-agent communication, coordination, and error handling. ACPs combine (i) persistent execution blueprints -- explicit dependency graphs that store intermediate agent outputs -- with (ii) standardized message schemas, enabling robust and fault-tolerant multi-agent collective inference. ACP-powered generalist systems reach state-of-the-art performance: 28.3 % accuracy on AssistantBench for long-horizon web assistance and best-in-class multimodal technical reports, outperforming commercial AI systems in human evaluation. ACPs are highly modular and extensible, allowing practitioners to build top-tier generalist agents quickly.
title Agent Context Protocols Enhance Collective Inference
topic Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14569