Engineering the Kondo impurity problem with alkaline-earth atom arrays

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Amaricci, Adriano, Richaud, Andrea, Capone, Massimo, Oppong, Nelson Darkwah, Scazza, Francesco
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Amaricci, Adriano
Richaud, Andrea
Capone, Massimo
Oppong, Nelson Darkwah
Scazza, Francesco
author_facet Amaricci, Adriano
Richaud, Andrea
Capone, Massimo
Oppong, Nelson Darkwah
Scazza, Francesco
contents We propose quantum simulation experiments of the Kondo impurity problem using cold alkaline-earth(-like) atoms (AEAs) in a combination of optical lattice and optical tweezer potentials. Within an ab initio model for atomic interactions in the optical potentials, we analyze hallmark signatures of the Kondo effect in a variety of observables accessible in cold-atom quantum simulators. We identify additional terms not part of the textbook Kondo problem, mostly ignored in previous works and giving rise to a direct competition between spin and charge correlations - strongly suppressing Kondo physics. We show that the Kondo effect can be restored by locally adjusting the chemical potential on the impurity site, and we identify realistic parameter regimes and preparation protocols suited to current experiments with AEA arrays. Our work paves the way for novel quantum simulations of the Kondo problem and offers new insights into Kondo physics in unconventional regimes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Engineering the Kondo impurity problem with alkaline-earth atom arrays
Amaricci, Adriano
Richaud, Andrea
Capone, Massimo
Oppong, Nelson Darkwah
Scazza, Francesco
Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
We propose quantum simulation experiments of the Kondo impurity problem using cold alkaline-earth(-like) atoms (AEAs) in a combination of optical lattice and optical tweezer potentials. Within an ab initio model for atomic interactions in the optical potentials, we analyze hallmark signatures of the Kondo effect in a variety of observables accessible in cold-atom quantum simulators. We identify additional terms not part of the textbook Kondo problem, mostly ignored in previous works and giving rise to a direct competition between spin and charge correlations - strongly suppressing Kondo physics. We show that the Kondo effect can be restored by locally adjusting the chemical potential on the impurity site, and we identify realistic parameter regimes and preparation protocols suited to current experiments with AEA arrays. Our work paves the way for novel quantum simulations of the Kondo problem and offers new insights into Kondo physics in unconventional regimes.
title Engineering the Kondo impurity problem with alkaline-earth atom arrays
topic Quantum Gases
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14630