Will AI Tell Lies to Save Sick Children? Litmus-Testing AI Values Prioritization with AIRiskDilemmas

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chiu, Yu Ying, Wang, Zhilin, Maiya, Sharan, Choi, Yejin, Fish, Kyle, Levine, Sydney, Hubinger, Evan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chiu, Yu Ying
Wang, Zhilin
Maiya, Sharan
Choi, Yejin
Fish, Kyle
Levine, Sydney
Hubinger, Evan
author_facet Chiu, Yu Ying
Wang, Zhilin
Maiya, Sharan
Choi, Yejin
Fish, Kyle
Levine, Sydney
Hubinger, Evan
contents Detecting AI risks becomes more challenging as stronger models emerge and find novel methods such as Alignment Faking to circumvent these detection attempts. Inspired by how risky behaviors in humans (i.e., illegal activities that may hurt others) are sometimes guided by strongly-held values, we believe that identifying values within AI models can be an early warning system for AI's risky behaviors. We create LitmusValues, an evaluation pipeline to reveal AI models' priorities on a range of AI value classes. Then, we collect AIRiskDilemmas, a diverse collection of dilemmas that pit values against one another in scenarios relevant to AI safety risks such as Power Seeking. By measuring an AI model's value prioritization using its aggregate choices, we obtain a self-consistent set of predicted value priorities that uncover potential risks. We show that values in LitmusValues (including seemingly innocuous ones like Care) can predict for both seen risky behaviors in AIRiskDilemmas and unseen risky behaviors in HarmBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14633
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Will AI Tell Lies to Save Sick Children? Litmus-Testing AI Values Prioritization with AIRiskDilemmas
Chiu, Yu Ying
Wang, Zhilin
Maiya, Sharan
Choi, Yejin
Fish, Kyle
Levine, Sydney
Hubinger, Evan
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
Detecting AI risks becomes more challenging as stronger models emerge and find novel methods such as Alignment Faking to circumvent these detection attempts. Inspired by how risky behaviors in humans (i.e., illegal activities that may hurt others) are sometimes guided by strongly-held values, we believe that identifying values within AI models can be an early warning system for AI's risky behaviors. We create LitmusValues, an evaluation pipeline to reveal AI models' priorities on a range of AI value classes. Then, we collect AIRiskDilemmas, a diverse collection of dilemmas that pit values against one another in scenarios relevant to AI safety risks such as Power Seeking. By measuring an AI model's value prioritization using its aggregate choices, we obtain a self-consistent set of predicted value priorities that uncover potential risks. We show that values in LitmusValues (including seemingly innocuous ones like Care) can predict for both seen risky behaviors in AIRiskDilemmas and unseen risky behaviors in HarmBench.
title Will AI Tell Lies to Save Sick Children? Litmus-Testing AI Values Prioritization with AIRiskDilemmas
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computers and Society
Human-Computer Interaction
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14633