Discovery of the anti-glitch in PSR J1835$-$1106

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Mingyang, Liu, Peng, Yuan, Jianping, Li, Ang, Tuo, Youli, Dang, Shijun, Wang, Weihua, Ge, Mingyu, Zhou, Xia, Wang, Na
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Wang, Mingyang
Liu, Peng
Yuan, Jianping
Li, Ang
Tuo, Youli
Dang, Shijun
Wang, Weihua
Ge, Mingyu
Zhou, Xia
Wang, Na
author_facet Wang, Mingyang
Liu, Peng
Yuan, Jianping
Li, Ang
Tuo, Youli
Dang, Shijun
Wang, Weihua
Ge, Mingyu
Zhou, Xia
Wang, Na
contents We report the detection of an anti-glitch with a fractional frequency change of $Δν/ν=-3.46(6)\times10^{-9}$ in the rotation-powered pulsar PSR J1835$-$1106 at MJD 55813, based on timing observations collected with the Nanshan 26-m and Parkes 64-m radio telescopes from January 2000 to July 2022. A comparison of the average pulse profiles within $\pm300$ d of the event reveals no significant morphological changes. We also estimate the angular velocity lag between the normal and superfluid components at the time of the glitch, showing that one of the superfluid glitch models is incompatible with PSR J1835$-$1106 due to its insufficient spin-down rate and angular velocity lag. The wind braking scenario offers a viable alternative, consistent with the observed spin-down behavior, glitch amplitude, and post-glitch recovery. High-cadence, high-sensitivity monitoring of similar events is essential to distinguish between internal (superfluid) and external (wind-related) glitch mechanisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14755
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Discovery of the anti-glitch in PSR J1835$-$1106
Wang, Mingyang
Liu, Peng
Yuan, Jianping
Li, Ang
Tuo, Youli
Dang, Shijun
Wang, Weihua
Ge, Mingyu
Zhou, Xia
Wang, Na
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Nuclear Theory
We report the detection of an anti-glitch with a fractional frequency change of $Δν/ν=-3.46(6)\times10^{-9}$ in the rotation-powered pulsar PSR J1835$-$1106 at MJD 55813, based on timing observations collected with the Nanshan 26-m and Parkes 64-m radio telescopes from January 2000 to July 2022. A comparison of the average pulse profiles within $\pm300$ d of the event reveals no significant morphological changes. We also estimate the angular velocity lag between the normal and superfluid components at the time of the glitch, showing that one of the superfluid glitch models is incompatible with PSR J1835$-$1106 due to its insufficient spin-down rate and angular velocity lag. The wind braking scenario offers a viable alternative, consistent with the observed spin-down behavior, glitch amplitude, and post-glitch recovery. High-cadence, high-sensitivity monitoring of similar events is essential to distinguish between internal (superfluid) and external (wind-related) glitch mechanisms.
title Discovery of the anti-glitch in PSR J1835$-$1106
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Nuclear Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14755