Unifying Inference-Time Planning Language Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Kagitha, Prabhu Prakash, Sun, Bo, Desai, Ishan, Zhu, Andrew, Huang, Cassie, Li, Manling, Li, Ziyang, Zhang, Li
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kagitha, Prabhu Prakash
Sun, Bo
Desai, Ishan
Zhu, Andrew
Huang, Cassie
Li, Manling
Li, Ziyang
Zhang, Li
author_facet Kagitha, Prabhu Prakash
Sun, Bo
Desai, Ishan
Zhu, Andrew
Huang, Cassie
Li, Manling
Li, Ziyang
Zhang, Li
contents A line of work in planning uses LLM not to generate a plan, but to generate a formal representation in some planning language, which can be input into a symbolic solver to deterministically find a plan. While showing improved trust and promising performance, dozens of recent publications have proposed scattered methods on a variety of benchmarks under different experimental settings. We attempt to unify the inference-time LLM-as-formalizer methodology for classical planning by proposing a unifying framework based on intermediate representations. We thus systematically evaluate more than a dozen pipelines that subsume most existing work, while proposing novel ones that involve syntactically similar but high resource intermediate languages (such as a Python wrapper of PDDL). We provide recipes for planning language generation pipelines, draw a series of conclusions showing the efficacy of their various components, and evidence their robustness against problem complexity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14763
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unifying Inference-Time Planning Language Generation
Kagitha, Prabhu Prakash
Sun, Bo
Desai, Ishan
Zhu, Andrew
Huang, Cassie
Li, Manling
Li, Ziyang
Zhang, Li
Computation and Language
A line of work in planning uses LLM not to generate a plan, but to generate a formal representation in some planning language, which can be input into a symbolic solver to deterministically find a plan. While showing improved trust and promising performance, dozens of recent publications have proposed scattered methods on a variety of benchmarks under different experimental settings. We attempt to unify the inference-time LLM-as-formalizer methodology for classical planning by proposing a unifying framework based on intermediate representations. We thus systematically evaluate more than a dozen pipelines that subsume most existing work, while proposing novel ones that involve syntactically similar but high resource intermediate languages (such as a Python wrapper of PDDL). We provide recipes for planning language generation pipelines, draw a series of conclusions showing the efficacy of their various components, and evidence their robustness against problem complexity.
title Unifying Inference-Time Planning Language Generation
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14763