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Auteurs principaux: Oppenheimer, Benjamin D., Voit, G. Mark, Bahé, Yannick M., Battaglia, Nicolas, Bregman, Joel, Burchett, Joseph N., Eckert, Dominique, Faerman, Yakov, Gibson, Justus, Hummels, Cameron, Medlock, Isabel, Nagai, Daisuke, Putman, Mary, Qu, Zhijie, Sun, Ming, Werk, Jessica K., Zhang, Yi
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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Accès en ligne:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14782
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author Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
Voit, G. Mark
Bahé, Yannick M.
Battaglia, Nicolas
Bregman, Joel
Burchett, Joseph N.
Eckert, Dominique
Faerman, Yakov
Gibson, Justus
Hummels, Cameron
Medlock, Isabel
Nagai, Daisuke
Putman, Mary
Qu, Zhijie
Sun, Ming
Werk, Jessica K.
Zhang, Yi
author_facet Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
Voit, G. Mark
Bahé, Yannick M.
Battaglia, Nicolas
Bregman, Joel
Burchett, Joseph N.
Eckert, Dominique
Faerman, Yakov
Gibson, Justus
Hummels, Cameron
Medlock, Isabel
Nagai, Daisuke
Putman, Mary
Qu, Zhijie
Sun, Ming
Werk, Jessica K.
Zhang, Yi
contents We develop and present the Descriptive Parametric Model (DPM), a tool for generating profiles of gaseous halos (pressure, electron density, and metallicity) as functions of radius, halo mass, and redshift. The model assumes single-phase, spherically symmetric, volume-filling warm/hot gas. The DPM framework enables mock observations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), group halos, and clusters across a number of wavebands including X-ray, sub-millimeter/millimeter, radio, and ultraviolet (UV). We introduce three model families calibrated to reproduce cluster profiles while having different extrapolations to the CGM -- (i) self-similar halos, (ii) a reduced gas model for lower halo masses, and (iii) a model with shallower radial slopes at lower masses. We demonstrate how our z=0.0-0.6 models perform when applied to stacked and individual X-ray emission profiles, measurements of the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect, electron dispersion measures from fast radio bursts, O VI absorption, and UV-derived pressures. Our investigation supports models that remove baryons from halos more effectively and have shallower profiles at lower halo mass. We discuss biases and systematics when modelling observables using consistent hot gaseous halo models for all wavebands explored. We release the DPMhalo code to encourage the use of our framework and new formulations in future investigations. Included with the DPMhalo distribution is a set of recent observations that allow the reproduction of most plots in this paper.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14782
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Introducing the Descriptive Parametric Model: Gaseous Profiles for Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
Oppenheimer, Benjamin D.
Voit, G. Mark
Bahé, Yannick M.
Battaglia, Nicolas
Bregman, Joel
Burchett, Joseph N.
Eckert, Dominique
Faerman, Yakov
Gibson, Justus
Hummels, Cameron
Medlock, Isabel
Nagai, Daisuke
Putman, Mary
Qu, Zhijie
Sun, Ming
Werk, Jessica K.
Zhang, Yi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
We develop and present the Descriptive Parametric Model (DPM), a tool for generating profiles of gaseous halos (pressure, electron density, and metallicity) as functions of radius, halo mass, and redshift. The model assumes single-phase, spherically symmetric, volume-filling warm/hot gas. The DPM framework enables mock observations of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), group halos, and clusters across a number of wavebands including X-ray, sub-millimeter/millimeter, radio, and ultraviolet (UV). We introduce three model families calibrated to reproduce cluster profiles while having different extrapolations to the CGM -- (i) self-similar halos, (ii) a reduced gas model for lower halo masses, and (iii) a model with shallower radial slopes at lower masses. We demonstrate how our z=0.0-0.6 models perform when applied to stacked and individual X-ray emission profiles, measurements of the thermal and kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect, electron dispersion measures from fast radio bursts, O VI absorption, and UV-derived pressures. Our investigation supports models that remove baryons from halos more effectively and have shallower profiles at lower halo mass. We discuss biases and systematics when modelling observables using consistent hot gaseous halo models for all wavebands explored. We release the DPMhalo code to encourage the use of our framework and new formulations in future investigations. Included with the DPMhalo distribution is a set of recent observations that allow the reproduction of most plots in this paper.
title Introducing the Descriptive Parametric Model: Gaseous Profiles for Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14782