MAATS: A Multi-Agent Automated Translation System Based on MQM Evaluation

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Hauptverfasser: Wang, George, Hu, Jiaqian, Ali, Safinah
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Wang, George
Hu, Jiaqian
Ali, Safinah
author_facet Wang, George
Hu, Jiaqian
Ali, Safinah
contents We present MAATS, a Multi Agent Automated Translation System that leverages the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework as a fine-grained signal for error detection and refinement. MAATS employs multiple specialized AI agents, each focused on a distinct MQM category (e.g., Accuracy, Fluency, Style, Terminology), followed by a synthesis agent that integrates the annotations to iteratively refine translations. This design contrasts with conventional single-agent methods that rely on self-correction. Evaluated across diverse language pairs and Large Language Models (LLMs), MAATS outperforms zero-shot and single-agent baselines with statistically significant gains in both automatic metrics and human assessments. It excels particularly in semantic accuracy, locale adaptation, and linguistically distant language pairs. Qualitative analysis highlights its strengths in multi-layered error diagnosis, omission detection across perspectives, and context-aware refinement. By aligning modular agent roles with interpretable MQM dimensions, MAATS narrows the gap between black-box LLMs and human translation workflows, shifting focus from surface fluency to deeper semantic and contextual fidelity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14848
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MAATS: A Multi-Agent Automated Translation System Based on MQM Evaluation
Wang, George
Hu, Jiaqian
Ali, Safinah
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
We present MAATS, a Multi Agent Automated Translation System that leverages the Multidimensional Quality Metrics (MQM) framework as a fine-grained signal for error detection and refinement. MAATS employs multiple specialized AI agents, each focused on a distinct MQM category (e.g., Accuracy, Fluency, Style, Terminology), followed by a synthesis agent that integrates the annotations to iteratively refine translations. This design contrasts with conventional single-agent methods that rely on self-correction. Evaluated across diverse language pairs and Large Language Models (LLMs), MAATS outperforms zero-shot and single-agent baselines with statistically significant gains in both automatic metrics and human assessments. It excels particularly in semantic accuracy, locale adaptation, and linguistically distant language pairs. Qualitative analysis highlights its strengths in multi-layered error diagnosis, omission detection across perspectives, and context-aware refinement. By aligning modular agent roles with interpretable MQM dimensions, MAATS narrows the gap between black-box LLMs and human translation workflows, shifting focus from surface fluency to deeper semantic and contextual fidelity.
title MAATS: A Multi-Agent Automated Translation System Based on MQM Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Multiagent Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14848