Virtual Fluoroscopy for Interventional Guidance using Magnetic Tracking

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xing, Shuwei, Ahmed-Fazal, Inaara, Pardasani, Utsav, Jayarathne, Uditha, Illsley, Scott, Fenster, Aaron, Peters, Terry M., Chen, Elvis C. S.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Xing, Shuwei
Ahmed-Fazal, Inaara
Pardasani, Utsav
Jayarathne, Uditha
Illsley, Scott
Fenster, Aaron
Peters, Terry M.
Chen, Elvis C. S.
author_facet Xing, Shuwei
Ahmed-Fazal, Inaara
Pardasani, Utsav
Jayarathne, Uditha
Illsley, Scott
Fenster, Aaron
Peters, Terry M.
Chen, Elvis C. S.
contents Purpose: In conventional fluoroscopy-guided interventions, the 2D projective nature of X-ray imaging limits depth perception and leads to prolonged radiation exposure. Virtual fluoroscopy, combined with spatially tracked surgical instruments, is a promising strategy to mitigate these limitations. While magnetic tracking shows unique advantages, particularly in tracking flexible instruments, it remains under-explored due to interference from ferromagnetic materials in the C-arm room. This work proposes a virtual fluoroscopy workflow by effectively integrating magnetic tracking, and demonstrates its clinical efficacy. Methods: An automatic virtual fluoroscopy workflow was developed using a radiolucent tabletop field generator prototype. Specifically, we developed a fluoro-CT registration approach with automatic 2D-3D shared landmark correspondence to establish the C-arm-patient relationship, along with a general C-arm modelling approach to calculate desired poses and generate corresponding virtual fluoroscopic images. Results: Testing on a dataset with views ranging from RAO 90 degrees to LAO 90 degrees, simulated fluoroscopic images showed visually imperceptible differences from the real ones, achieving a mean target projection distance error of 1.55 mm. An endoleak phantom insertion experiment highlighted the effectiveness of simulating multiplanar views with real-time instrument overlays, achieving a mean needle tip error of 3.42 mm. Conclusions: Results demonstrated the efficacy of virtual fluoroscopy integrated with magnetic tracking, improving depth perception during navigation. The broad capture range of virtual fluoroscopy showed promise in improving the users understanding of X-ray imaging principles, facilitating more efficient image acquisition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14854
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Virtual Fluoroscopy for Interventional Guidance using Magnetic Tracking
Xing, Shuwei
Ahmed-Fazal, Inaara
Pardasani, Utsav
Jayarathne, Uditha
Illsley, Scott
Fenster, Aaron
Peters, Terry M.
Chen, Elvis C. S.
Image and Video Processing
Systems and Control
Medical Physics
Purpose: In conventional fluoroscopy-guided interventions, the 2D projective nature of X-ray imaging limits depth perception and leads to prolonged radiation exposure. Virtual fluoroscopy, combined with spatially tracked surgical instruments, is a promising strategy to mitigate these limitations. While magnetic tracking shows unique advantages, particularly in tracking flexible instruments, it remains under-explored due to interference from ferromagnetic materials in the C-arm room. This work proposes a virtual fluoroscopy workflow by effectively integrating magnetic tracking, and demonstrates its clinical efficacy. Methods: An automatic virtual fluoroscopy workflow was developed using a radiolucent tabletop field generator prototype. Specifically, we developed a fluoro-CT registration approach with automatic 2D-3D shared landmark correspondence to establish the C-arm-patient relationship, along with a general C-arm modelling approach to calculate desired poses and generate corresponding virtual fluoroscopic images. Results: Testing on a dataset with views ranging from RAO 90 degrees to LAO 90 degrees, simulated fluoroscopic images showed visually imperceptible differences from the real ones, achieving a mean target projection distance error of 1.55 mm. An endoleak phantom insertion experiment highlighted the effectiveness of simulating multiplanar views with real-time instrument overlays, achieving a mean needle tip error of 3.42 mm. Conclusions: Results demonstrated the efficacy of virtual fluoroscopy integrated with magnetic tracking, improving depth perception during navigation. The broad capture range of virtual fluoroscopy showed promise in improving the users understanding of X-ray imaging principles, facilitating more efficient image acquisition.
title Virtual Fluoroscopy for Interventional Guidance using Magnetic Tracking
topic Image and Video Processing
Systems and Control
Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14854