On quantitative linear gravitational relaxation

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Hadzic, Mahir, Schrecker, Matthew
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Hadzic, Mahir
Schrecker, Matthew
author_facet Hadzic, Mahir
Schrecker, Matthew
contents We prove quantitative decay rates for the linearised Vlasov-Poisson system around compactly supported equilibria. More precisely, we prove decay of the gravitational potential induced by the radial dynamics of this system in the presence of a point mass source. Our result can be interpreted as the gravitational version of linear Landau damping in the radial setting and hence the first linear asymptotic stability result around such equilibria. We face fundamental obstacles to decay caused by the presence of stable trapping in the problem. To overcome these issues we introduce several new ideas. We use different tools, including the Birkhoff-Poincaré normal form, action-angle type variables, and delicate resolvent bounds to prove a suitable version of the limiting absorption principle and obtain the decay-in-time.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14856
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On quantitative linear gravitational relaxation
Hadzic, Mahir
Schrecker, Matthew
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35Q83, 35Q85, 35P25, 35B40, 35Q75
We prove quantitative decay rates for the linearised Vlasov-Poisson system around compactly supported equilibria. More precisely, we prove decay of the gravitational potential induced by the radial dynamics of this system in the presence of a point mass source. Our result can be interpreted as the gravitational version of linear Landau damping in the radial setting and hence the first linear asymptotic stability result around such equilibria. We face fundamental obstacles to decay caused by the presence of stable trapping in the problem. To overcome these issues we introduce several new ideas. We use different tools, including the Birkhoff-Poincaré normal form, action-angle type variables, and delicate resolvent bounds to prove a suitable version of the limiting absorption principle and obtain the decay-in-time.
title On quantitative linear gravitational relaxation
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35Q83, 35Q85, 35P25, 35B40, 35Q75
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14856