Beyond Noether: A Covariant Study of Poisson-Lie Symmetries in Low Dimensional Field Theory

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Girelli, Florian, Pollack, Christopher, Riello, Aldo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Girelli, Florian
Pollack, Christopher
Riello, Aldo
author_facet Girelli, Florian
Pollack, Christopher
Riello, Aldo
contents We explore global Poisson-Lie (PL) symmetries using a Lagrangian, or "covariant phase space" approach, that manifestly preserves spacetime covariance. PL symmetries are the classical analog of quantum-group symmetries. In the Noetherian framework symmetries leave the Lagrangian invariant up to boundary terms and necessarily yield (on closed manifolds) $\mathfrak{g}^{*}$-valued conserved charges which serve as Hamiltonian generators of the symmetry itself. Non-trivial PL symmetries transcend this framework by failing to be symplectomorphisms and by admitting (conserved) non-Abelian group-valued momentum maps. In this paper we discuss various structural and conceptual challenges associated with the implementation of PL symmetries in field theory, focusing in particular on non-locality. We examine these issues through explicit examples of low-dimensional field theories with non-trivial PL symmetries: the deformed spinning top (or, the particle with curved momentum and configuration space) in 0+1D; the non-linear $σ$-model by Klimčík and Ševera (KS) in 1+1D; and gravity with a cosmological constant in 2+1D. Although these examples touch on systems of different dimensionality, they are all ultimately underpinned by 2D $σ$-models, specifically the A-model and KS model.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14942
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Beyond Noether: A Covariant Study of Poisson-Lie Symmetries in Low Dimensional Field Theory
Girelli, Florian
Pollack, Christopher
Riello, Aldo
High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
We explore global Poisson-Lie (PL) symmetries using a Lagrangian, or "covariant phase space" approach, that manifestly preserves spacetime covariance. PL symmetries are the classical analog of quantum-group symmetries. In the Noetherian framework symmetries leave the Lagrangian invariant up to boundary terms and necessarily yield (on closed manifolds) $\mathfrak{g}^{*}$-valued conserved charges which serve as Hamiltonian generators of the symmetry itself. Non-trivial PL symmetries transcend this framework by failing to be symplectomorphisms and by admitting (conserved) non-Abelian group-valued momentum maps. In this paper we discuss various structural and conceptual challenges associated with the implementation of PL symmetries in field theory, focusing in particular on non-locality. We examine these issues through explicit examples of low-dimensional field theories with non-trivial PL symmetries: the deformed spinning top (or, the particle with curved momentum and configuration space) in 0+1D; the non-linear $σ$-model by Klimčík and Ševera (KS) in 1+1D; and gravity with a cosmological constant in 2+1D. Although these examples touch on systems of different dimensionality, they are all ultimately underpinned by 2D $σ$-models, specifically the A-model and KS model.
title Beyond Noether: A Covariant Study of Poisson-Lie Symmetries in Low Dimensional Field Theory
topic High Energy Physics - Theory
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14942