MedBrowseComp: Benchmarking Medical Deep Research and Computer Use

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Chen, Shan, Moreira, Pedro, Xiao, Yuxin, Schmidgall, Sam, Warner, Jeremy, Aerts, Hugo, Hartvigsen, Thomas, Gallifant, Jack, Bitterman, Danielle S.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Chen, Shan
Moreira, Pedro
Xiao, Yuxin
Schmidgall, Sam
Warner, Jeremy
Aerts, Hugo
Hartvigsen, Thomas
Gallifant, Jack
Bitterman, Danielle S.
author_facet Chen, Shan
Moreira, Pedro
Xiao, Yuxin
Schmidgall, Sam
Warner, Jeremy
Aerts, Hugo
Hartvigsen, Thomas
Gallifant, Jack
Bitterman, Danielle S.
contents Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly envisioned as decision-support tools in clinical practice, yet safe clinical reasoning demands integrating heterogeneous knowledge bases -- trials, primary studies, regulatory documents, and cost data -- under strict accuracy constraints. Existing evaluations often rely on synthetic prompts, reduce the task to single-hop factoid queries, or conflate reasoning with open-ended generation, leaving their real-world utility unclear. To close this gap, we present MedBrowseComp, the first benchmark that systematically tests an agent's ability to reliably retrieve and synthesize multi-hop medical facts from live, domain-specific knowledge bases. MedBrowseComp contains more than 1,000 human-curated questions that mirror clinical scenarios where practitioners must reconcile fragmented or conflicting information to reach an up-to-date conclusion. Applying MedBrowseComp to frontier agentic systems reveals performance shortfalls as low as ten percent, exposing a critical gap between current LLM capabilities and the rigor demanded in clinical settings. MedBrowseComp therefore offers a clear testbed for reliable medical information seeking and sets concrete goals for future model and toolchain upgrades. You can visit our project page at: https://moreirap12.github.io/mbc-browse-app/
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_14963
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MedBrowseComp: Benchmarking Medical Deep Research and Computer Use
Chen, Shan
Moreira, Pedro
Xiao, Yuxin
Schmidgall, Sam
Warner, Jeremy
Aerts, Hugo
Hartvigsen, Thomas
Gallifant, Jack
Bitterman, Danielle S.
Computation and Language
Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly envisioned as decision-support tools in clinical practice, yet safe clinical reasoning demands integrating heterogeneous knowledge bases -- trials, primary studies, regulatory documents, and cost data -- under strict accuracy constraints. Existing evaluations often rely on synthetic prompts, reduce the task to single-hop factoid queries, or conflate reasoning with open-ended generation, leaving their real-world utility unclear. To close this gap, we present MedBrowseComp, the first benchmark that systematically tests an agent's ability to reliably retrieve and synthesize multi-hop medical facts from live, domain-specific knowledge bases. MedBrowseComp contains more than 1,000 human-curated questions that mirror clinical scenarios where practitioners must reconcile fragmented or conflicting information to reach an up-to-date conclusion. Applying MedBrowseComp to frontier agentic systems reveals performance shortfalls as low as ten percent, exposing a critical gap between current LLM capabilities and the rigor demanded in clinical settings. MedBrowseComp therefore offers a clear testbed for reliable medical information seeking and sets concrete goals for future model and toolchain upgrades. You can visit our project page at: https://moreirap12.github.io/mbc-browse-app/
title MedBrowseComp: Benchmarking Medical Deep Research and Computer Use
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.14963