Traveling Across Languages: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multimodal LLMs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Hao, Huang, Pinzhi, Yang, Jihan, Xie, Saining, Kawahara, Daisuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Wang, Hao
Huang, Pinzhi
Yang, Jihan
Xie, Saining
Kawahara, Daisuke
author_facet Wang, Hao
Huang, Pinzhi
Yang, Jihan
Xie, Saining
Kawahara, Daisuke
contents The rapid evolution of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has significantly enhanced their real-world applications. However, achieving consistent performance across languages, especially when integrating cultural knowledge, remains a significant challenge. To better assess this issue, we introduce two new benchmarks: KnowRecall and VisRecall, which evaluate cross-lingual consistency in MLLMs. KnowRecall is a visual question answering benchmark designed to measure factual knowledge consistency in 15 languages, focusing on cultural and historical questions about global landmarks. VisRecall assesses visual memory consistency by asking models to describe landmark appearances in 9 languages without access to images. Experimental results reveal that state-of-the-art MLLMs, including proprietary ones, still struggle to achieve cross-lingual consistency. This underscores the need for more robust approaches that produce truly multilingual and culturally aware models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15075
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Traveling Across Languages: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multimodal LLMs
Wang, Hao
Huang, Pinzhi
Yang, Jihan
Xie, Saining
Kawahara, Daisuke
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
The rapid evolution of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) has significantly enhanced their real-world applications. However, achieving consistent performance across languages, especially when integrating cultural knowledge, remains a significant challenge. To better assess this issue, we introduce two new benchmarks: KnowRecall and VisRecall, which evaluate cross-lingual consistency in MLLMs. KnowRecall is a visual question answering benchmark designed to measure factual knowledge consistency in 15 languages, focusing on cultural and historical questions about global landmarks. VisRecall assesses visual memory consistency by asking models to describe landmark appearances in 9 languages without access to images. Experimental results reveal that state-of-the-art MLLMs, including proprietary ones, still struggle to achieve cross-lingual consistency. This underscores the need for more robust approaches that produce truly multilingual and culturally aware models.
title Traveling Across Languages: Benchmarking Cross-Lingual Consistency in Multimodal LLMs
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15075