Stability of Riemann Shocks for isothermal Euler by Inviscid limits of global-in-time large Navier-Stokes flows

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Main Authors: Eo, Saehoon, Eun, Namhyun, Kang, Moon-Jin, Oh, HyeonSeop
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Eo, Saehoon
Eun, Namhyun
Kang, Moon-Jin
Oh, HyeonSeop
author_facet Eo, Saehoon
Eun, Namhyun
Kang, Moon-Jin
Oh, HyeonSeop
contents In this paper, we study the isothermal gas dynamics. We first establish the global existence of strong solutions to the one-dimensional isothermal Navier-Stokes system for smooth initial data without any smallness conditions, assuming that the initial density has strictly positive lower bound. The existence result allows for possibly degenerate viscosity coefficients and admits different asymptotic states at the far fields. We then prove a contraction property for the strong solutions perturbed from viscous shocks, yielding uniform estimates with respect to the viscosity coefficients. This covers any large perturbations, and consequently, we establish the inviscid limits and their stability estimate. In other words, we demonstrate the stability of Riemann shocks to the one-dimensional isothermal Euler system in the class of vanishing viscosity limits of the associated Navier-Stokes system.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15078
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stability of Riemann Shocks for isothermal Euler by Inviscid limits of global-in-time large Navier-Stokes flows
Eo, Saehoon
Eun, Namhyun
Kang, Moon-Jin
Oh, HyeonSeop
Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35Q30, 76N10, 35B35
In this paper, we study the isothermal gas dynamics. We first establish the global existence of strong solutions to the one-dimensional isothermal Navier-Stokes system for smooth initial data without any smallness conditions, assuming that the initial density has strictly positive lower bound. The existence result allows for possibly degenerate viscosity coefficients and admits different asymptotic states at the far fields. We then prove a contraction property for the strong solutions perturbed from viscous shocks, yielding uniform estimates with respect to the viscosity coefficients. This covers any large perturbations, and consequently, we establish the inviscid limits and their stability estimate. In other words, we demonstrate the stability of Riemann shocks to the one-dimensional isothermal Euler system in the class of vanishing viscosity limits of the associated Navier-Stokes system.
title Stability of Riemann Shocks for isothermal Euler by Inviscid limits of global-in-time large Navier-Stokes flows
topic Analysis of PDEs
Mathematical Physics
35Q30, 76N10, 35B35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15078