HopWeaver: Cross-Document Synthesis of High-Quality and Authentic Multi-Hop Questions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shen, Zhiyu, Liu, Jiyuan, Pang, Yunhe, Rao, Yanghui, Wang, Fu Lee, Yu, Jianxing
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shen, Zhiyu
Liu, Jiyuan
Pang, Yunhe
Rao, Yanghui
Wang, Fu Lee
Yu, Jianxing
author_facet Shen, Zhiyu
Liu, Jiyuan
Pang, Yunhe
Rao, Yanghui
Wang, Fu Lee
Yu, Jianxing
contents Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is crucial for evaluating the model's capability to integrate information from diverse sources. However, creating extensive and high-quality MHQA datasets is challenging: (i) manual annotation is expensive, and (ii) current synthesis methods often produce simplistic questions or require extensive manual guidance. This paper introduces HopWeaver, the first cross-document framework synthesizing authentic multi-hop questions without human intervention. HopWeaver synthesizes bridge and comparison questions through an innovative pipeline that identifies complementary documents and constructs authentic reasoning paths to ensure true multi-hop reasoning. We further present a comprehensive system for evaluating the synthesized multi-hop questions. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that the synthesized questions achieve comparable or superior quality to human-annotated datasets at a lower cost. Our framework provides a valuable tool for the research community: it can automatically generate challenging benchmarks from any raw corpus, which opens new avenues for both evaluation and targeted training to improve the reasoning capabilities of advanced question answering models, especially in domains with scarce resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15087
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HopWeaver: Cross-Document Synthesis of High-Quality and Authentic Multi-Hop Questions
Shen, Zhiyu
Liu, Jiyuan
Pang, Yunhe
Rao, Yanghui
Wang, Fu Lee
Yu, Jianxing
Computation and Language
Multi-Hop Question Answering (MHQA) is crucial for evaluating the model's capability to integrate information from diverse sources. However, creating extensive and high-quality MHQA datasets is challenging: (i) manual annotation is expensive, and (ii) current synthesis methods often produce simplistic questions or require extensive manual guidance. This paper introduces HopWeaver, the first cross-document framework synthesizing authentic multi-hop questions without human intervention. HopWeaver synthesizes bridge and comparison questions through an innovative pipeline that identifies complementary documents and constructs authentic reasoning paths to ensure true multi-hop reasoning. We further present a comprehensive system for evaluating the synthesized multi-hop questions. Empirical evaluations demonstrate that the synthesized questions achieve comparable or superior quality to human-annotated datasets at a lower cost. Our framework provides a valuable tool for the research community: it can automatically generate challenging benchmarks from any raw corpus, which opens new avenues for both evaluation and targeted training to improve the reasoning capabilities of advanced question answering models, especially in domains with scarce resources.
title HopWeaver: Cross-Document Synthesis of High-Quality and Authentic Multi-Hop Questions
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15087