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Main Authors: Matsuda, Frederick, Oguri, Shugo, Sekimoto, Yutaro, Suzuki, Aritoki, Takakura, Hayato, Kashima, Shingo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15102
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author Matsuda, Frederick
Oguri, Shugo
Sekimoto, Yutaro
Suzuki, Aritoki
Takakura, Hayato
Kashima, Shingo
author_facet Matsuda, Frederick
Oguri, Shugo
Sekimoto, Yutaro
Suzuki, Aritoki
Takakura, Hayato
Kashima, Shingo
contents LiteBIRD is a JAXA-led international project aimed at measuring the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization with high sensitivity to detect polarization $B$ modes. This detection would provide evidence of inflation. LiteBIRD will observe the full sky for three years at the L2 Lagrange point of the Earth-Sun system across 34-448 GHz, and is expected to launch in the Japanese fiscal year of 2032. The Low-Frequency Telescope (LFT) will observe in the 34-161 GHz range implementing a modified crossed Dragone (MCD) reflective optical design optimized for high optical performance across a wide $18^{\circ} \times 9^{\circ}$ field-of-view (FOV). In this paper, we report the LFT optical design details including its optimization and optical performance assessed using optical simulations. The MCD design consists of a paraboloidal primary and a hyperboloidal secondary reflector with polynomial correction terms up to 7th order, achieving Strehl ratios $\ge 0.97$ at 161 GHz across the FOV. The Mueller QU (UQ) cross-polarization response is $\le -26.9$ dB at 34 GHz. The simulated beam sizes are $< 78^{\prime}$ at 34 GHz. The simulated sidelobe response for the direct and diffuse triple reflection sidelobes are estimated to be $< -57$ dB, and for the focused triple reflection sidelobe $< -37$ dB at 34 GHz. The LFT optical design satisfies all the optical requirements and specifications for the project, and is compatible with the LiteBIRD science goals.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15102
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Modified crossed Dragone optical design of the LiteBIRD low-frequency telescope
Matsuda, Frederick
Oguri, Shugo
Sekimoto, Yutaro
Suzuki, Aritoki
Takakura, Hayato
Kashima, Shingo
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
LiteBIRD is a JAXA-led international project aimed at measuring the cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarization with high sensitivity to detect polarization $B$ modes. This detection would provide evidence of inflation. LiteBIRD will observe the full sky for three years at the L2 Lagrange point of the Earth-Sun system across 34-448 GHz, and is expected to launch in the Japanese fiscal year of 2032. The Low-Frequency Telescope (LFT) will observe in the 34-161 GHz range implementing a modified crossed Dragone (MCD) reflective optical design optimized for high optical performance across a wide $18^{\circ} \times 9^{\circ}$ field-of-view (FOV). In this paper, we report the LFT optical design details including its optimization and optical performance assessed using optical simulations. The MCD design consists of a paraboloidal primary and a hyperboloidal secondary reflector with polynomial correction terms up to 7th order, achieving Strehl ratios $\ge 0.97$ at 161 GHz across the FOV. The Mueller QU (UQ) cross-polarization response is $\le -26.9$ dB at 34 GHz. The simulated beam sizes are $< 78^{\prime}$ at 34 GHz. The simulated sidelobe response for the direct and diffuse triple reflection sidelobes are estimated to be $< -57$ dB, and for the focused triple reflection sidelobe $< -37$ dB at 34 GHz. The LFT optical design satisfies all the optical requirements and specifications for the project, and is compatible with the LiteBIRD science goals.
title Modified crossed Dragone optical design of the LiteBIRD low-frequency telescope
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15102