Comparing Parameterizations and Objective Functions for Maximizing the Volume of Zonotopic Invariant Sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhou, Chenliang, Ahn, Heejin, Mitchell, Ian M.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zhou, Chenliang
Ahn, Heejin
Mitchell, Ian M.
author_facet Zhou, Chenliang
Ahn, Heejin
Mitchell, Ian M.
contents In formal safety verification, many proposed algorithms use parametric set representations and convert the computation of the relevant sets into an optimization problem; consequently, the choice of parameterization and objective function have a significant impact on the efficiency and accuracy of the resulting computation. In particular, recent papers have explored the use of zonotope set representations for various types of invariant sets. In this paper we collect two zonotope parameterizations that are numerically well-behaved and demonstrate that the volume of the corresponding zonotopes is log-concave in the parameters. We then experimentally explore the use of these two parameterizations in an algorithm for computing the maximum volume zonotope invariant under affine dynamics within a specified box constraint over a finite horizon. The true volume of the zonotopes is used as an objective function, along with two alternative heuristics that are faster to compute. We conclude that the heuristics are much faster in practice, although the relative quality of their results declines as the dimension of the problem increases; however, our conclusions are only preliminary due to so-far limited availability of compute resources.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15109
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Comparing Parameterizations and Objective Functions for Maximizing the Volume of Zonotopic Invariant Sets
Zhou, Chenliang
Ahn, Heejin
Mitchell, Ian M.
Systems and Control
In formal safety verification, many proposed algorithms use parametric set representations and convert the computation of the relevant sets into an optimization problem; consequently, the choice of parameterization and objective function have a significant impact on the efficiency and accuracy of the resulting computation. In particular, recent papers have explored the use of zonotope set representations for various types of invariant sets. In this paper we collect two zonotope parameterizations that are numerically well-behaved and demonstrate that the volume of the corresponding zonotopes is log-concave in the parameters. We then experimentally explore the use of these two parameterizations in an algorithm for computing the maximum volume zonotope invariant under affine dynamics within a specified box constraint over a finite horizon. The true volume of the zonotopes is used as an objective function, along with two alternative heuristics that are faster to compute. We conclude that the heuristics are much faster in practice, although the relative quality of their results declines as the dimension of the problem increases; however, our conclusions are only preliminary due to so-far limited availability of compute resources.
title Comparing Parameterizations and Objective Functions for Maximizing the Volume of Zonotopic Invariant Sets
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15109