Leveraging Foundation Models for Multimodal Graph-Based Action Recognition

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Hauptverfasser: Ziaeetabar, Fatemeh, Wörgötter, Florentin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Ziaeetabar, Fatemeh
Wörgötter, Florentin
author_facet Ziaeetabar, Fatemeh
Wörgötter, Florentin
contents Foundation models have ushered in a new era for multimodal video understanding by enabling the extraction of rich spatiotemporal and semantic representations. In this work, we introduce a novel graph-based framework that integrates a vision-language foundation, leveraging VideoMAE for dynamic visual encoding and BERT for contextual textual embedding, to address the challenge of recognizing fine-grained bimanual manipulation actions. Departing from conventional static graph architectures, our approach constructs an adaptive multimodal graph where nodes represent frames, objects, and textual annotations, and edges encode spatial, temporal, and semantic relationships. These graph structures evolve dynamically based on learned interactions, allowing for flexible and context-aware reasoning. A task-specific attention mechanism within a Graph Attention Network further enhances this reasoning by modulating edge importance based on action semantics. Through extensive evaluations on diverse benchmark datasets, we demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, underscoring the strength of combining foundation models with dynamic graph-based reasoning for robust and generalizable action recognition.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Leveraging Foundation Models for Multimodal Graph-Based Action Recognition
Ziaeetabar, Fatemeh
Wörgötter, Florentin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Foundation models have ushered in a new era for multimodal video understanding by enabling the extraction of rich spatiotemporal and semantic representations. In this work, we introduce a novel graph-based framework that integrates a vision-language foundation, leveraging VideoMAE for dynamic visual encoding and BERT for contextual textual embedding, to address the challenge of recognizing fine-grained bimanual manipulation actions. Departing from conventional static graph architectures, our approach constructs an adaptive multimodal graph where nodes represent frames, objects, and textual annotations, and edges encode spatial, temporal, and semantic relationships. These graph structures evolve dynamically based on learned interactions, allowing for flexible and context-aware reasoning. A task-specific attention mechanism within a Graph Attention Network further enhances this reasoning by modulating edge importance based on action semantics. Through extensive evaluations on diverse benchmark datasets, we demonstrate that our method consistently outperforms state-of-the-art baselines, underscoring the strength of combining foundation models with dynamic graph-based reasoning for robust and generalizable action recognition.
title Leveraging Foundation Models for Multimodal Graph-Based Action Recognition
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15192