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Main Authors: Du, Yuxuan, Wang, Zhendong, Luo, Yuhao, Piao, Caiyong, Yan, Zhiyuan, Li, Hao, Yuan, Li
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15233
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author Du, Yuxuan
Wang, Zhendong
Luo, Yuhao
Piao, Caiyong
Yan, Zhiyuan
Li, Hao
Yuan, Li
author_facet Du, Yuxuan
Wang, Zhendong
Luo, Yuhao
Piao, Caiyong
Yan, Zhiyuan
Li, Hao
Yuan, Li
contents The rapid emergence of multimodal deepfakes (visual and auditory content are manipulated in concert) undermines the reliability of existing detectors that rely solely on modality-specific artifacts or cross-modal inconsistencies. In this work, we first demonstrate that modality-specific forensic traces (e.g., face-swap artifacts or spectral distortions) and modality-shared semantic misalignments (e.g., lip-speech asynchrony) offer complementary evidence, and that neglecting either aspect limits detection performance. Existing approaches either naively fuse modality-specific features without reconciling their conflicting characteristics or focus predominantly on semantic misalignment at the expense of modality-specific fine-grained artifact cues. To address these shortcomings, we propose a general multimodal framework for video deepfake detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillation (CAD). CAD comprises two core components: 1) Cross-modal alignment that identifies inconsistencies in high-level semantic synchronization (e.g., lip-speech mismatches); 2) Cross-modal distillation that mitigates feature conflicts during fusion while preserving modality-specific forensic traces (e.g., spectral distortions in synthetic audio). Extensive experiments on both multimodal and unimodal (e.g., image-only/video-only)deepfake benchmarks demonstrate that CAD significantly outperforms previous methods, validating the necessity of harmonious integration of multimodal complementary information.
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spellingShingle CAD: A General Multimodal Framework for Video Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillation
Du, Yuxuan
Wang, Zhendong
Luo, Yuhao
Piao, Caiyong
Yan, Zhiyuan
Li, Hao
Yuan, Li
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid emergence of multimodal deepfakes (visual and auditory content are manipulated in concert) undermines the reliability of existing detectors that rely solely on modality-specific artifacts or cross-modal inconsistencies. In this work, we first demonstrate that modality-specific forensic traces (e.g., face-swap artifacts or spectral distortions) and modality-shared semantic misalignments (e.g., lip-speech asynchrony) offer complementary evidence, and that neglecting either aspect limits detection performance. Existing approaches either naively fuse modality-specific features without reconciling their conflicting characteristics or focus predominantly on semantic misalignment at the expense of modality-specific fine-grained artifact cues. To address these shortcomings, we propose a general multimodal framework for video deepfake detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillation (CAD). CAD comprises two core components: 1) Cross-modal alignment that identifies inconsistencies in high-level semantic synchronization (e.g., lip-speech mismatches); 2) Cross-modal distillation that mitigates feature conflicts during fusion while preserving modality-specific forensic traces (e.g., spectral distortions in synthetic audio). Extensive experiments on both multimodal and unimodal (e.g., image-only/video-only)deepfake benchmarks demonstrate that CAD significantly outperforms previous methods, validating the necessity of harmonious integration of multimodal complementary information.
title CAD: A General Multimodal Framework for Video Deepfake Detection via Cross-Modal Alignment and Distillation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15233