Fooling the LVLM Judges: Visual Biases in LVLM-Based Evaluation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Hwang, Yerin, Lee, Dongryeol, Min, Kyungmin, Kang, Taegwan, Kim, Yong-il, Jung, Kyomin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Hwang, Yerin
Lee, Dongryeol
Min, Kyungmin
Kang, Taegwan
Kim, Yong-il
Jung, Kyomin
author_facet Hwang, Yerin
Lee, Dongryeol
Min, Kyungmin
Kang, Taegwan
Kim, Yong-il
Jung, Kyomin
contents Recently, large vision-language models (LVLMs) have emerged as the preferred tools for judging text-image alignment, yet their robustness along the visual modality remains underexplored. This work is the first study to address a key research question: Can adversarial visual manipulations systematically fool LVLM judges into assigning unfairly inflated scores? We define potential image induced biases within the context of T2I evaluation and examine how these biases affect the evaluations of LVLM judges. Moreover, we introduce a novel, fine-grained, multi-domain meta-evaluation benchmark named FRAME, which is deliberately constructed to exhibit diverse score distributions. By introducing the defined biases into the benchmark, we reveal that all tested LVLM judges exhibit vulnerability across all domains, consistently inflating scores for manipulated images. Further analysis reveals that combining multiple biases amplifies their effects, and pairwise evaluations are similarly susceptible. Moreover, we observe that visual biases persist under prompt-based mitigation strategies, highlighting the vulnerability of current LVLM evaluation systems and underscoring the urgent need for more robust LVLM judges.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fooling the LVLM Judges: Visual Biases in LVLM-Based Evaluation
Hwang, Yerin
Lee, Dongryeol
Min, Kyungmin
Kang, Taegwan
Kim, Yong-il
Jung, Kyomin
Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recently, large vision-language models (LVLMs) have emerged as the preferred tools for judging text-image alignment, yet their robustness along the visual modality remains underexplored. This work is the first study to address a key research question: Can adversarial visual manipulations systematically fool LVLM judges into assigning unfairly inflated scores? We define potential image induced biases within the context of T2I evaluation and examine how these biases affect the evaluations of LVLM judges. Moreover, we introduce a novel, fine-grained, multi-domain meta-evaluation benchmark named FRAME, which is deliberately constructed to exhibit diverse score distributions. By introducing the defined biases into the benchmark, we reveal that all tested LVLM judges exhibit vulnerability across all domains, consistently inflating scores for manipulated images. Further analysis reveals that combining multiple biases amplifies their effects, and pairwise evaluations are similarly susceptible. Moreover, we observe that visual biases persist under prompt-based mitigation strategies, highlighting the vulnerability of current LVLM evaluation systems and underscoring the urgent need for more robust LVLM judges.
title Fooling the LVLM Judges: Visual Biases in LVLM-Based Evaluation
topic Computation and Language
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15249