MHANet: Multi-scale Hybrid Attention Network for Auditory Attention Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Li, Lu, Fan, Cunhang, Zhang, Hongyu, Zhang, Jingjing, Yang, Xiaoke, Zhou, Jian, Lv, Zhao
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Li, Lu
Fan, Cunhang
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Jingjing
Yang, Xiaoke
Zhou, Jian
Lv, Zhao
author_facet Li, Lu
Fan, Cunhang
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Jingjing
Yang, Xiaoke
Zhou, Jian
Lv, Zhao
contents Auditory attention detection (AAD) aims to detect the target speaker in a multi-talker environment from brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), which has made great progress. However, most AAD methods solely utilize attention mechanisms sequentially and overlook valuable multi-scale contextual information within EEG signals, limiting their ability to capture long-short range spatiotemporal dependencies simultaneously. To address these issues, this paper proposes a multi-scale hybrid attention network (MHANet) for AAD, which consists of the multi-scale hybrid attention (MHA) module and the spatiotemporal convolution (STC) module. Specifically, MHA combines channel attention and multi-scale temporal and global attention mechanisms. This effectively extracts multi-scale temporal patterns within EEG signals and captures long-short range spatiotemporal dependencies simultaneously. To further improve the performance of AAD, STC utilizes temporal and spatial convolutions to aggregate expressive spatiotemporal representations. Experimental results show that the proposed MHANet achieves state-of-the-art performance with fewer trainable parameters across three datasets, 3 times lower than that of the most advanced model. Code is available at: https://github.com/fchest/MHANet.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle MHANet: Multi-scale Hybrid Attention Network for Auditory Attention Detection
Li, Lu
Fan, Cunhang
Zhang, Hongyu
Zhang, Jingjing
Yang, Xiaoke
Zhou, Jian
Lv, Zhao
Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
Auditory attention detection (AAD) aims to detect the target speaker in a multi-talker environment from brain signals, such as electroencephalography (EEG), which has made great progress. However, most AAD methods solely utilize attention mechanisms sequentially and overlook valuable multi-scale contextual information within EEG signals, limiting their ability to capture long-short range spatiotemporal dependencies simultaneously. To address these issues, this paper proposes a multi-scale hybrid attention network (MHANet) for AAD, which consists of the multi-scale hybrid attention (MHA) module and the spatiotemporal convolution (STC) module. Specifically, MHA combines channel attention and multi-scale temporal and global attention mechanisms. This effectively extracts multi-scale temporal patterns within EEG signals and captures long-short range spatiotemporal dependencies simultaneously. To further improve the performance of AAD, STC utilizes temporal and spatial convolutions to aggregate expressive spatiotemporal representations. Experimental results show that the proposed MHANet achieves state-of-the-art performance with fewer trainable parameters across three datasets, 3 times lower than that of the most advanced model. Code is available at: https://github.com/fchest/MHANet.
title MHANet: Multi-scale Hybrid Attention Network for Auditory Attention Detection
topic Human-Computer Interaction
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15364