Visual Question Answering on Multiple Remote Sensing Image Modalities

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Hauptverfasser: Boussaid, Hichem, Tosato, Lucrezia, Weissgerber, Flora, Kurtz, Camille, Wendling, Laurent, Lobry, Sylvain
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Boussaid, Hichem
Tosato, Lucrezia
Weissgerber, Flora
Kurtz, Camille
Wendling, Laurent
Lobry, Sylvain
author_facet Boussaid, Hichem
Tosato, Lucrezia
Weissgerber, Flora
Kurtz, Camille
Wendling, Laurent
Lobry, Sylvain
contents The extraction of visual features is an essential step in Visual Question Answering (VQA). Building a good visual representation of the analyzed scene is indeed one of the essential keys for the system to be able to correctly understand the latter in order to answer complex questions. In many fields such as remote sensing, the visual feature extraction step could benefit significantly from leveraging different image modalities carrying complementary spectral, spatial and contextual information. In this work, we propose to add multiple image modalities to VQA in the particular context of remote sensing, leading to a novel task for the computer vision community. To this end, we introduce a new VQA dataset, named TAMMI (Text and Multi-Modal Imagery) with diverse questions on scenes described by three different modalities (very high resolution RGB, multi-spectral imaging data and synthetic aperture radar). Thanks to an automated pipeline, this dataset can be easily extended according to experimental needs. We also propose the MM-RSVQA (Multi-modal Multi-resolution Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering) model, based on VisualBERT, a vision-language transformer, to effectively combine the multiple image modalities and text through a trainable fusion process. A preliminary experimental study shows promising results of our methodology on this challenging dataset, with an accuracy of 65.56% on the targeted VQA task. This pioneering work paves the way for the community to a new multi-modal multi-resolution VQA task that can be applied in other imaging domains (such as medical imaging) where multi-modality can enrich the visual representation of a scene. The dataset and code are available at https://tammi.sylvainlobry.com/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2505_15401
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visual Question Answering on Multiple Remote Sensing Image Modalities
Boussaid, Hichem
Tosato, Lucrezia
Weissgerber, Flora
Kurtz, Camille
Wendling, Laurent
Lobry, Sylvain
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The extraction of visual features is an essential step in Visual Question Answering (VQA). Building a good visual representation of the analyzed scene is indeed one of the essential keys for the system to be able to correctly understand the latter in order to answer complex questions. In many fields such as remote sensing, the visual feature extraction step could benefit significantly from leveraging different image modalities carrying complementary spectral, spatial and contextual information. In this work, we propose to add multiple image modalities to VQA in the particular context of remote sensing, leading to a novel task for the computer vision community. To this end, we introduce a new VQA dataset, named TAMMI (Text and Multi-Modal Imagery) with diverse questions on scenes described by three different modalities (very high resolution RGB, multi-spectral imaging data and synthetic aperture radar). Thanks to an automated pipeline, this dataset can be easily extended according to experimental needs. We also propose the MM-RSVQA (Multi-modal Multi-resolution Remote Sensing Visual Question Answering) model, based on VisualBERT, a vision-language transformer, to effectively combine the multiple image modalities and text through a trainable fusion process. A preliminary experimental study shows promising results of our methodology on this challenging dataset, with an accuracy of 65.56% on the targeted VQA task. This pioneering work paves the way for the community to a new multi-modal multi-resolution VQA task that can be applied in other imaging domains (such as medical imaging) where multi-modality can enrich the visual representation of a scene. The dataset and code are available at https://tammi.sylvainlobry.com/.
title Visual Question Answering on Multiple Remote Sensing Image Modalities
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.15401